android - 在 Android 应用程序中，我可以收听到达 GMAIL 的电子邮件吗？

Question

我能够收听到达的 SMS，但在搜索后我找不到收听 GMAIL 中到达的电子邮件的方法。我将在操作系统的任何级别上采取任何可能的方式。谢谢。

Answer 1

参见 GmailContract的 DashClock Widget一个工作示例。

复制/粘贴下面的源代码以供引用，以防 URL 不可用。

/*
 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.android.apps.dashclock.gmail;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;

/**
 * <p>Contract for use with the Gmail content provider.</p>
 *
 * <p>Developers can use this content provider to display label information to the user.
 * <br/>
 * The label information includes:
 * <ul>
 *     <li>Label name</li>
 *     <li>Total number of conversations</li>
 *     <li>Number of unread conversations</li>
 *     <li>Label text color</li>
 *     <li>Label background color</li>
 * </ul></p>
 *
 * <p>This content provider is available in Gmail version 2.3.6 or newer for Froyo/Gingerbread
 * and version 4.0.5 and newer for Honeycomb and Ice Cream Sandwich</p>
 * <p>An application can query the
 * <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ContentResolver.html">
 *     Content Resolver</a> directly
 * (or use a <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals/loaders.html"
 * target="_blank">Loader</a>)
 * to obtain a Cursor with information for all labels on an account</p>
 * <code>Cursor labelsCursor = getContentResolver().query(GmailContract.Labels.getLabelsUri(
 * selectedAccount), null, null, null, null);</code>
 */
public final class GmailContract {
    private GmailContract() {}

    /**
     * Permission required to access this {@link android.content.ContentProvider}
     */
    public static final String PERMISSION =
            "com.google.android.gm.permission.READ_CONTENT_PROVIDER";

    /**
     * Authority for the Gmail content provider.
     */
    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.google.android.gm";

    static final String LABELS_PARAM = "/labels";
    static final String LABEL_PARAM = "/label/";
    static final String BASE_URI_STRING = "content://" + AUTHORITY;
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.google.android.gm";


    /**
     * Check if the installed Gmail app supports querying for label information.
     *
     * @param c an application Context
     * @return true if it's safe to make label API queries
     */
    public static boolean canReadLabels(Context c) {
        boolean supported = false;

        try {
            final PackageInfo info = c.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(PACKAGE,
                    PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS | PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
            boolean allowRead = false;
            if (info.permissions != null) {
                for (int i = 0, len = info.permissions.length; i < len; i++) {
                    final PermissionInfo perm = info.permissions[i];
                    if (PERMISSION.equals(perm.name)
                            && perm.protectionLevel < PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE) {
                        allowRead = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (allowRead && info.providers != null) {
                for (int i = 0, len = info.providers.length; i < len; i++) {
                    final ProviderInfo provider = info.providers[i];
                    if (AUTHORITY.equals(provider.authority) &&
                            TextUtils.equals(PERMISSION, provider.readPermission)) {
                        supported = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            // Gmail app not found
        }
        return supported;
    }



    /**
     * Table containing label information.
     */
    public static final class Labels {
        /**
         * Label canonical names for default Gmail system labels.
         */
        public static final class LabelCanonicalNames {
            /**
             * Canonical name for the Inbox label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_INBOX = "^i";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Priority Inbox label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_PRIORITY_INBOX = "^iim";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Starred label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_STARRED = "^t";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Sent label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_SENT = "^f";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Drafts label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_DRAFTS = "^r";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the All Mail label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_ALL_MAIL = "^all";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Spam label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_SPAM = "^s";

            /**
             * Canonical name for the Trash label
             */
            public static final String CANONICAL_NAME_TRASH = "^k";

            private LabelCanonicalNames() {}
        }

        /**
         * The MIME-type of uri providing a directory of
         * label items.
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_TYPE =
                "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.com.google.android.gm.label";

        /**
         * The MIME-type of a label item.
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE =
                "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.com.google.android.gm.label";

        /**
         * This string value is the canonical name of a label. Canonical names are not localized and
         * are not user-facing.
         *
         * <p>Type: TEXT</p>
         */
        public static final String CANONICAL_NAME = "canonicalName";
        /**
         * This string value is the user-visible name of a label. Names of system labels
         * (Inbox, Sent, Drafts...) are localized.
         *
         * <p>Type: TEXT</p>
         */
        public static final String NAME = "name";
        /**
         * This integer value is the number of conversations in this label.
         *
         * <p>Type: INTEGER</p>
         */
        public static final String NUM_CONVERSATIONS = "numConversations";
        /**
         * This integer value is the number of unread conversations in this label.
         *
         * <p>Type: INTEGER</p>
         */
        public static final String NUM_UNREAD_CONVERSATIONS = "numUnreadConversations";
        /**
         * This integer value is the label's foreground text color in 32-bit 0xAARRGGBB format.
         *
         * <p>Type: INTEGER</p>
         */
        public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "text_color";
        /**
         * This integer value is the label's background color in 32-bit 0xAARRGGBB format.
         *
         * <p>Type: INTEGER</p>
         */
        public static final String BACKGROUND_COLOR = "background_color";
        /**
         * This string column value is the uri that can be used in subsequent calls to
         * {@link android.content.ContentProvider#query()} to query for information on the single
         * label represented by this row.
         *
         * <p>Type: TEXT</p>
         */
        public static final String URI = "labelUri";

        /**
         * Returns a URI that, when queried, will return the list of labels for an
         * account.
         * <p>
         * To use the Labels API, an app must first find the email address of a
         * valid Gmail account to query for label information. The <a href=
         * "http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager.html"
         * target="_blank">AccountManager</a> can return this information (<a
         * href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/android">example</a>).
         * </p>
         *
         * @param account Name of a valid Google account.
         * @return The URL that can be queried to retrieve the the label list.
         */
        public static Uri getLabelsUri(String account) {
            return Uri.parse(BASE_URI_STRING + "/" + account + LABELS_PARAM);
        }

        private Labels() {}
    }
}

希望这对您有所帮助。