c++ - 编译简单的 C++ 程序时出现问题

Question

有人向我提供了这个简单的 C++ [我认为] 程序来研究可以存储的 int 的最大大小:

#include <limits.h>
#include <iostream>

void main ( int argc , char * argv[])

{

  cout << "INT_MAX      " << INT_MAX   << endl ;
  cout << "INT_MAX +1 = " << INT_MAX + 1  << endl ;
  cout << "INT_MAX -1 = " << INT_MAX - 1 << endl ;

  cout << "INT_MAX / INT_MAX        " << INT_MAX /INT_MAX << endl ;
  cout << "(INT_MAX +1) / INT_MAX   " << (INT_MAX +1) /INT_MAX << endl;
  cout << "(INT_MAX -1) / INT_MAX   " << (INT_MAX -1) /INT_MAX  <<endl;
  cout << "INT_MAX / (INT_MAX +1)   " << INT_MAX  /(INT_MAX+1)  <<endl;
  cout << "INT_MAX / (INT_MAX -1)   " << INT_MAX  /(INT_MAX -1)  <<endl;

}

我正在尝试编译:

gcc -o int_max int_max.cpp

但是我得到以下错误:

int_max.cpp:4: error: '::main' must return 'int'
int_max.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
int_max.cpp:8: error: 'cout' was not declared in this scope
int_max.cpp:8: error: 'endl' was not declared in this scope
int_max.cpp:9: warning: integer overflow in expression
int_max.cpp:13: warning: integer overflow in expression
int_max.cpp:15: warning: integer overflow in expression

我尝试在 main 的末尾添加一个 return 0，但这没有帮助。知道我做错了什么吗？

P.S 这可能实际上是一个 C 代码片段，但我似乎记得讲师说它是 C++。

干杯

Answer 1

您正在使用 gcc 在扩展名为 .c 的文件中编译 C++ 代码？

// Use new C++ header files instead of their .h version.
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>

// cout and endl are declared in the std namespace.
using namespace std;

int main (int argc, char * argv[])    
{
  cout << "INT_MAX      " << INT_MAX   << endl ;
  cout << "INT_MAX +1 = " << INT_MAX + 1  << endl ;
  cout << "INT_MAX -1 = " << INT_MAX - 1 << endl ;

  cout << "INT_MAX / INT_MAX        " << INT_MAX /INT_MAX << endl ;
  cout << "(INT_MAX +1) / INT_MAX   " << (INT_MAX +1) /INT_MAX << endl;
  cout << "(INT_MAX -1) / INT_MAX   " << (INT_MAX -1) /INT_MAX  <<endl;
  cout << "INT_MAX / (INT_MAX +1)   " << INT_MAX  /(INT_MAX+1)  <<endl;
  cout << "INT_MAX / (INT_MAX -1)   " << INT_MAX  /(INT_MAX -1)  <<endl;

  return 0;
}

并使用g++编译。