c++ - 为什么我需要运行我的 makefile 两次来编译我的代码

Question

所以我对构建自己的 makefile 还很陌生。我有一个奇怪的问题，我需要运行 make 两次才能生成我的可执行文件。我有多个文件，它们位于多个子文件夹中。每个包含文件的文件夹都有自己的 makefile。在那个 make 文件中，我生成了目标文件，然后将目标文件推送到主目录。生成所有目标文件后，我将继续尝试创建我的可执行文件。

这是我运行其他 makefile 的主要 makefile。

# Declaration of variables
CC = g++
CFLAGS=-std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread
INCLUDE_PATH0=SocketIO/SocketServer/
INCLUDE_PATH1=SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession/


EXEC = run
SOURCES = $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJECTS = $(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)

TARGETS = SocketSess SocketServ maincpp

$(EXEC): $(TARGETS) $(wildcard *.o)
  $(CC) $(wildcard *.o) $(CFLAGS) -o $(EXEC)

maincpp: $(SOURCES)
  $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH0) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH1) -c $(SOURCES)
  ls
SocketSess:
  cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession ; make SocketSess

SocketServ:
  cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer ; make SocketServ

# To remove generated files
clean:
  rm -f $(EXEC) $(wildcard *.o)
  cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer/SocketSession ; make clean
  cd ./SocketIO/SocketServer ; make clean

这是我的子 makefile 之一。

  # Declaration of variables
  CC = g++
  CFLAGS=-std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread
  INCLUDE_PATH=SocketSession/

  #Just build object file do not link yet
  SocketServ: SocketServer.cpp SocketServer.h
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCLUDE_PATH) -c SocketServer.cpp
    mv *.o ../../

  clean:
    rm -f *.o*

这是我得到的错误。

    Main.cpp  Main.o  Makefile  SocketIO  SocketServer.o  SocketSession.o  test
    g++  -std=c++0x -Wall -lboost_system -lpthread -o run
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 11
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 1 has invalid symbol index 12
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 2 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 3 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 4 has invalid symbol index 11
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 5 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 6 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 7 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 8 has invalid symbol index 12
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 9 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 10 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 11 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 12 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 13 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 14 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 15 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 16 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 17 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 18 has invalid symbol index 13
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_info): relocation 19 has invalid symbol index 21
    /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o(.debug_line): relocation 0 has invalid symbol index 2
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
    (.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [run] Error 1

Answer 1

首先你必须在 makefile 中描述子目录，因为 make 不知道你有子目录。

SUBDIR = NameSubDirecory, NameSubDirecory

其他问题请看Recursion制作