c++ - 链接基于 Dcmtk 的 C++ 程序的库？

Question

我正在尝试了解如何基于 Dcmtk 库进行编程。我在 C++ 编程方面非常新手和天真(我已经学习了 C++ 的基础知识并理解它们)所以这对你们来说可能只是一个简单的问题。我找到了以下代码，我明白它在做什么，但我无法链接此代码成功编译所需的所有库。请指导我如何理解如何链接所有源和库以便在 C++ 中制作 Dcmtk 程序。我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 中运行这个程序，它是 dcmtk 3.6.0。

#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"
#include "dcmtk/dcmimgle/dcmimage.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    OFLog::configure(OFLogger::INFO_LOG_LEVEL);

    DicomImage *image = new DicomImage("mf_image.dcm", CIF_UsePartialAccessToPixelData, 0, 10 /* fcount */); 

    if (image->getStatus() == EIS_Normal)
    {
        do {
            DCMIMGLE_INFO("processing frame " << image->getFirstFrame() + 1 << " to "
                                              << image->getFirstFrame() + image->getFrameCount());
        } while (image->processNextFrames());
    }

    delete image;

    return 0;
}

包含目录(我只是猜到了):

D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\dcmdata\include;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\ofstd\include;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\oflog\include;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\dcmimgle\include;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\include;$(IncludePath)

图书馆目录(我猜的)

D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\dcmimgle\libsrc\Debug;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\dcmdata\libsrc\Debug;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\ofstd\libsrc\Debug;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\oflog\libsrc\Debug;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\build\dcmimage\libsrc\Debug;$(LibraryPath)

源目录:(我猜的)

D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\dcmdata\libsrc;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\dcmimage\libsrc;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\dcmimgle\libsrc;D:\dcmtk-3.6.0\ofstd\libsrc;$(SourcePath)

链接器中的输入如下:

dcmimage.lib;dcmimgle.lib;dcmdata.lib;oflog.lib;ofstd.lib;netapi32.lib;wsock32.lib;advapi32.lib

排除的库:msvcrt.lib

错误(当我没有在 Visual Studio 的链接器的输入中添加任何附加依赖项时会发生这些错误。当我添加一些附加依赖项时，如 dcmdata.lib、oflog.lib、ofstd.lib 有很多错误太多，由于空间不足，我无法将它们张贴在这里。):

    Error   34  error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::_Osfx(void)" (?_Osfx@?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAEXXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   23  error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::setstate(int,bool)" (?setstate@?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAEXH_N@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   20  error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all@_Container_base12@std@@QAEXXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   6   error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??1?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@UAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   3   error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??1?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@UAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   2   error LNK2005: "public: virtual __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??1?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@UAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   37  error LNK2005: "public: static void __cdecl std::ios_base::_Addstd(class std::ios_base *)" (?_Addstd@ios_base@std@@SAXPAV12@@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(ios.obj)
Error   42  error LNK2005: "public: static void __cdecl std::_Locinfo::_Locinfo_dtor(class std::_Locinfo *)" (?_Locinfo_dtor@_Locinfo@std@@SAXPAV12@@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(locale0.obj)
Error   41  error LNK2005: "public: static void __cdecl std::_Locinfo::_Locinfo_ctor(class std::_Locinfo *,char const *)" (?_Locinfo_ctor@_Locinfo@std@@SAXPAV12@PBD@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(locale0.obj)
Error   29  error LNK2005: "public: int __thiscall std::ios_base::flags(void)const " (?flags@ios_base@std@@QBEHXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   26  error LNK2005: "public: int __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::sputc(char)" (?sputc@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAEHD@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   35  error LNK2005: "public: class std::locale::facet * __thiscall std::locale::facet::_Decref(void)" (?_Decref@facet@locale@std@@QAEPAV123@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   27  error LNK2005: "public: class std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > * __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::rdbuf(void)const " (?rdbuf@?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QBEPAV?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@2@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   32  error LNK2005: "public: class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > * __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::tie(void)const " (?tie@?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QBEPAV?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@2@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   1   error LNK2005: "public: class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __thiscall std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(unsigned long)" (??6?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAEAAV01@K@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(dicoimg.obj)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   31  error LNK2005: "public: class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __thiscall std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::flush(void)" (?flush@?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAEAAV12@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   28  error LNK2005: "public: char __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::fill(void)const " (?fill@?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QBEDXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   33  error LNK2005: "public: bool __thiscall std::ios_base::good(void)const " (?good@ios_base@std@@QBE_NXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   4   error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(class std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > *,bool)" (??0?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAE@PAV?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@1@_N@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   44  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Lockit::~_Lockit(void)" (??1_Lockit@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(xlock.obj)
Error   43  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Lockit::_Lockit(int)" (??0_Lockit@std@@QAE@H@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(xlock.obj)
Error   19  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::~_Container_base12(void)" (??1_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   22  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   30  error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::ios_base::width(void)const " (?width@ios_base@std@@QBE_JXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   24  error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::ios_base::width(__int64)" (?width@ios_base@std@@QAE_J_J@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)    C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   25  error LNK2005: "public: __int64 __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::sputn(char const *,__int64)" (?sputn@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@QAE_JPBD_J@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   12  error LNK2005: "protected: void __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::setp(char *,char *,char *)" (?setp@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEXPAD00@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   9   error LNK2005: "protected: void __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::setp(char *,char *)" (?setp@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEXPAD0@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   8   error LNK2005: "protected: void __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::setg(char *,char *,char *)" (?setg@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEXPAD00@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)  C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   18  error LNK2005: "protected: void __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::pbump(int)" (?pbump@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEXH@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   16  error LNK2005: "protected: void __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::gbump(int)" (?gbump@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEXH@Z) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   15  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::pptr(void)const " (?pptr@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   13  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::pbase(void)const " (?pbase@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   7   error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::gptr(void)const " (?gptr@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   14  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::epptr(void)const " (?epptr@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   17  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::egptr(void)const " (?egptr@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   10  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::eback(void)const " (?eback@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IBEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   11  error LNK2005: "protected: char * __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::_Pninc(void)" (?_Pninc@?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAEPADXZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   21  error LNK2005: "protected: __thiscall std::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::basic_streambuf<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??0?$basic_streambuf@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   5   error LNK2005: "protected: __thiscall std::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ios<char,struct std::char_traits<char> >(void)" (??0?$basic_ios@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@IAE@XZ) already defined in dcmimage.lib(diyp2img.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)
Error   38  error LNK2005: "private: static void __cdecl std::locale::facet::_Facet_Register(class std::locale::facet *)" (?_Facet_Register@facet@locale@std@@CAXPAV123@@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(locale0_implib.obj) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(locale0.obj)
Error   36  error LNK2005: "private: static void __cdecl std::ios_base::_Ios_base_dtor(class std::ios_base *)" (?_Ios_base_dtor@ios_base@std@@CAXPAV12@@Z) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(ios.obj)
Error   40  error LNK2005: "private: static class std::locale::_Locimp * __cdecl std::locale::_Init(void)" (?_Init@locale@std@@CAPAV_Locimp@12@XZ) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll)   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(locale0.obj)
Error   39  error LNK2005: "private: static class std::locale::_Locimp * __cdecl std::locale::_Getgloballocale(void)" (?_Getgloballocale@locale@std@@CAPAV_Locimp@12@XZ) already defined in msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP100D.dll) C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\AccessMultipleFile\libcpmtd.lib(locale0.obj)
Error   50  error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found   C:\Users\fibne-mozher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AccessMultipleFile\Debug\AccessMultipleFile.exe 1

Answer 1

在 Visual Studio 中，您可以在项目的属性 - 配置属性 - 链接器 - 输入 - 附加依赖项下指定要链接的其他库。

This DCMTK FAQ详细说明应链接的库，包括它们的顺序。