c++ - 请求致命程序退出 (ucrtbase.dll)

Question

我构建了一个名为 OpenARK 的开源软件在 Windows 10 64 位上使用 OpenCV3.2.0、Visual Studio 2015 和 PCL 1.8 以及使用 PMD SDK 的 PMD 相机。完全无误地完成构建后，尝试不调试启动时出现以下错误:

ucrtbase.dll fatal program exit requested 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E 

如何修复此错误以及导致错误的原因是什么？ OpenCV3.2.0 具有为 VC14 构建的库，因此这似乎不会导致问题。调试问题不会提供更多信息。

这是一个更详尽的日志:

'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\openark_mona\OpenARK\x64\Release\OpenARK-SDK.exe'. Symbols loaded.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\kernel32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\KernelBase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\advapi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcrt.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\sechost.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\rpcrt4.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ucrtbase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\user32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\win32u.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\gdi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\gdi32full.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_common_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_search_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_filters_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_features_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wsock32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ws2_32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\opencv\build\x64\vc14\bin\opencv_world320.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_segmentation_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_visualization_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\pmdsdk\lib\pmdaccess2.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcp140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ole32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\combase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\vcruntime140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\bcryptprimitives.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\oleaut32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcp_win.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\comdlg32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\SHCore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\shlwapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_kdtree_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_octree_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\cfgmgr32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\windows.storage.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\powrprof.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\kernel.appcore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\profapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_sample_consensus_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_ml_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\opengl32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_io_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_5.82.14393.447_none_0d5aa7fbb6d35646\comctl32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvfw32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\avifil32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\avicap32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\concrt140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\glu32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ddraw.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winmm.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_io_ply_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msacm32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Tools\OpenNI2.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\dciman32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winmmbase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcr100.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\imm32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\uxtheme.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msctf.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\dwmapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\nvoglv64.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\setupapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wtsapi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\version.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\devobj.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wintrust.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msasn1.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\crypt32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ntmarta.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winsta.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\mswsock.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The thread 0x1844 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested.

Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested.

Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested.

The program '[960] OpenARK-SDK.exe' has exited with code 0 (0x0).

这是异常的拷贝:

    >   OpenARK-SDK.exe!__scrt_unhandled_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS * const pointers) Line 75 C++
Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested.
    ucrtbase.dll!00007ff86c8aea1e() Unknown

更新:我看到了这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/35453129/2414957我在 x64 模式下使用 Release。

Answer 1

首先尝试在调试中运行。确保在异常设置中为 std::exceptions 启用“抛出时中断”，您将看到导致退出的抛出异常的原因:

请注意，您也可以在发布时这样做，但一般来说，调试调试版本时您的运气会更好。在调试中，您需要链接到 opencv_world320d.lib

您也可以尝试用 try/catch 包装您的 main 以查看抛出的异常。

try {
    // your code...
} catch(std::exception& e) {
    std::cout << "exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}