c++ - 运行生成 C/C++ 代码进行编译的 Simulink 模型

Question

当我尝试运行 simulink 模型时，遇到以下与 C/C++ 代码的编译和链接相关的错误

C:\Comms\slprj\_sfprj\quantizer_sim\_self\sfun\src>call "mexopts.bat"  

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 10.00.30319.01 
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 

### Compiling "quantizer_sim_sfun.c" 
    cl.exe /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD   /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\simulink\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\mex\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\debugger\include"  "quantizer_sim_sfun.c" 
quantizer_sim_sfun.c 
### Compiling "quantizer_sim_sfun_registry.c" 
    cl.exe /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD   /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\simulink\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\mex\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\debugger\include"  "quantizer_sim_sfun_registry.c" 
quantizer_sim_sfun_registry.c 
### Compiling "c1_quantizer_sim.c" 
    cl.exe /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD   /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\simulink\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\mex\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\debugger\include"  "c1_quantizer_sim.c" 
c1_quantizer_sim.c 
### Compiling "c2_quantizer_sim.c" 
    cl.exe /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD /c /Zp8 /GR /W3 /EHs /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 /DMATLAB_MEX_FILE /nologo /MD   /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\simulink\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\mex\include" /I "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\debugger\include"  "c2_quantizer_sim.c" 
c2_quantizer_sim.c 
### Linking ... 
    link.exe /nologo /dll /OPT:NOREF /export:mexFunction  /OUT:quantizer_sim_sfun.mexw64 /map:"quantizer_sim_sfun.map"  "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\mex\lib\win64\sfc_mex.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\stateflow\c\debugger\lib\win64\sfc_debug.lib"  "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libmx.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libmex.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libmat.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libfixedpoint.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libut.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libmwmathutil.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libemlrt.lib" "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\lib\win64\libippmwipt.lib"   "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012b\extern\lib\win64\microsoft\libmwblascompat32.lib" @quantizer_sim_sfun.mol 
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'MSVCRT.lib' 
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\link.exe"' : return code '0x450' 
Stop. 



Error using quantizer_script (line 24)
Error using targetman>throw_make_error (line 588)
(SLSF Diagnostic)

目前 Matlab 配置有 Visual Studio 2010 编译器。此外，我检查了 LIBPATH 是否已从 Matlab 正确设置。我也在管理员权限下运行 Matlab。

如何解决LINK和NMAKE错误？

Answer 1

Visual Studio Express 版本为 no longer supported .

当您运行 mex -setup 时，选择 SDK 7.1(download here，在安装过程中选择 x64 编译器)。

还要确保安装 .NET Framework 4.0 runtime .

不过大:有了SDK，就有了a bug ，其中编译器被删除(details from MS)!看看here too .补丁在 Microsoft's website 上.

参见 this support article有关如何下载和配置 MATLAB SDK 的提示。也许确认在安装中选择了编译器。