php - 分享 Nginx 服务器配置

Question

如何在两台服务器之间共享通用配置。我的应用程序同时支持 http 和 https(只有几页)，我目前正在使用 fastcgi_param 来保存敏感信息，例如数据库名称和密码。我如何共享两个服务器(80、443)的位置和 fastcgi_param。

server {    listen 80;    server_name example.com;}server {    listen 443 ssl;    server_name example.com;    root /home/forge/example.com/public;    # FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)    ssl on;    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/304/server.crt;    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/304/server.key;    index index.html index.htm index.php;    charset utf-8;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    access_log off;    error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log error;    error_page 404 /index.php;    location ~ \.php$ {        fastcgi_param ENV "production";        fastcgi_param DB_HOST "127.0.0.1";        fastcgi_param DB_PASSWORD "123456";        fastcgi_param DB_USERNAME "user";        fastcgi_param DB_NAME "example";        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;        fastcgi_index index.php;        include fastcgi_params;    }    location ~ /\.ht {        deny all;    }}

我想分享的配置:

index index.html index.htm index.php;    charset utf-8;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }    access_log off;    error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log error;    error_page 404 /index.php;    location ~ \.php$ {        fastcgi_param ENV "production";        fastcgi_param DB_HOST "127.0.0.1";        fastcgi_param DB_PASSWORD "123456";        fastcgi_param DB_USERNAME "user";        fastcgi_param DB_NAME "example";        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;        fastcgi_index index.php;        include fastcgi_params;    }    location ~ /\.ht {        deny all;    }

Answer 1

从 0.7.14 开始，您可以将 HTTP 和 HTTPS 服务器 block 合并为一个 - 更易于维护:

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    ...
}

看看 http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html#single_http_https_server了解详情。