php - 使用来自其他文件的变量在 PHP 类中使用

Question

我有一个文件中的数据库凭证变量，名为 config.php :

$db_server = 'localhost';
$db_user = 'username';
$db_password = 'secret'
$db_name = 'dbname';

现在，我在/class 文件夹下有一个 PHP 类，它非常适合 CRUD 过程。命名为 MysqlCrud.class.php :

class Database {

    private $db_host = 'localhost';  // Change as required
    private $db_user = 'username';  // Change as required
    private $db_pass = 'secret';  // Change as required
    private $db_name = 'dbname';    // Change as required

}

但是，我想使用 config.php 中的集中变量。这就是为什么我添加一些这样的行:

include('../config.php');
class Database {

    global $db_server;
    global $db_user;
    global $db_password;
    global $db_name;

    private $db_host = $db_server;  // Change as required
    private $db_user = $db_user;  // Change as required
    private $db_pass = $db_password;  // Change as required
    private $db_name = $db_name;    // Change as required

}

但是，我收到以下错误消息:

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'global' (T_GLOBAL), expecting function (T_FUNCTION) in /home/*** on line **

为什么我不能在数据库类中使用 config.php 文件中的变量？我在这里做错了什么？谢谢。

Answer 1

您选择使用的方法的问题是该类不再可重用。每次实例化 Database 类时，它都会使用全局变量。

我更倾向于这样设置:

数据库.php

class Database {

  private $host;
  private $db_name;
  private $username;
  private $password;

  function __construct($host, $db_name, $username, $password) {
    $this->host = $host;
    $this->db_name = $db_name;
    $this->username = $username;
    $this->password = $password;
  }
}

然后在文件中使用 Database 类:

include('../config.php');

$db = new Database($db_server, $db_name, $db_user, $db_password);