不调用 PHP pcntl_signal 回调

Question

这是完整的可重现代码。

<?php
class console{
    public static function log($msg, $arr=array()){
        $str = vsprintf($msg, $arr);
        fprintf(STDERR, "$str\n");
    }
}
function cleanup(){
    echo "cleaning up\n";
}
function signal_handler($signo){
    console::log("Caught a signal %d", array($signo));
    switch ($signo) {
        case SIGTERM:
            // handle shutdown tasks
             cleanup();
            break;
        case SIGHUP:
            // handle restart tasks
            cleanup();
            break;
        default:
            fprintf(STDERR, "Unknown signal ". $signo);
    }
}

if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, "5.3.0", '<')){
    // tick use required as of PHP 4.3.0
    declare(ticks = 1);
}

pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, "signal_handler");
pcntl_signal(SIGHUP, "signal_handler");

if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, "5.3.0", '>=')){
    pcntl_signal_dispatch();
    console::log("Signal dispatched");
}

echo "Running an infinite loop\n";
while(true){
    sleep(1);
    echo date(DATE_ATOM). "\n";
}

当我运行它时，我每秒都会看到日期值。现在，如果我按 Ctrl+C，则不会调用 cleanup 函数。事实上 signal_handler 并没有被调用。

这是示例输出。

$ php testsignal.php 
Signal dispatched
Running an infinite loop
2012-10-04T13:54:22+06:00
2012-10-04T13:54:23+06:00
2012-10-04T13:54:24+06:00
2012-10-04T13:54:25+06:00
2012-10-04T13:54:26+06:00
2012-10-04T13:54:27+06:00
^C

Answer 1

CTRL+C 触发 SIGINT，您还没有为它安装处理程序:

<?php
...
function signal_handler($signo){
...
    case SIGINT:
        // handle restart tasks
        cleanup();
        break;
...
}
...
pcntl_signal(SIGINT, "signal_handler");
...

现在可以了:

$ php testsignal.php
Signal dispatched
Running an infinite loop
2012-10-08T09:57:51+02:00
2012-10-08T09:57:52+02:00
^CCaught a signal 2
cleaning up
2012-10-08T09:57:52+02:00
2012-10-08T09:57:53+02:00
^\Quit