java - 尝试连接到 https Web 服务时出现 "Received fatal alert: handshake_failure"

Question

我想构建一个 Spring 3 (v 3.1.1.RELEASE) 应用程序(在 Java 1.6 上)来与 HTTPS Web 服务通信，该服务使用我创建的自签名证书。我对如何设置我的信任库和基石感到困惑。使用我的自签名证书，我使用以下命令生成了一个 keystone ...

openssl pkcs12 -export -in server.crt -inkey server.key \
           -out server.p12 -name myalias 

keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass password -destkeypass password -deststoretype jks -destkeystore server.keystore -srckeystore server.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass password -alias myalias

然后我像这样配置我的 Spring 应用程序......

    <http-conf:conduit name="*.http-conduit">
            <http-conf:tlsClientParameters secureSocketProtocol="SSL" disableCNCheck="true">
                    <sec:trustManagers>
                        <sec:keyStore type="JKS" password="password" resource="server.keystore" />
                    </sec:trustManagers>
                    <sec:keyManagers keyPassword="password">
                        <sec:keyStore type="pkcs12" password="password" resource="server.p12" />
                    </sec:keyManagers>
            </http-conf:tlsClientParameters>
    </http-conf:conduit>

    <jaxws:client id="orgWebServiceClient"
            serviceClass="org.mainco.bsorg.OrganizationWebService" address="${wsdl.url}" />

但是当我运行我的应用程序时，出现以下错误。我错过了什么？

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: SSLHandshakeException invoking https://nonprod.cbapis.org/qa2/bsorg/OrganizationService: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) [classes.jar:1.6.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) [classes.jar:1.6.0  _45]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) [classes.jar:1.6.0_45]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) [classes.jar:1.6.0_45]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.mapException(HTTPConduit.java:1458) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1443) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:659) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:262) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0  ]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:532) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:464) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:367) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:320) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:89) [cxf-rt-frontend-simple-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134) [cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
... 5 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:136) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1822) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1004) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1188) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1215) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1199) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:434) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:166) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1014) [classes.jar:1.6.0_45]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:230) [jsse.jar:1.6]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1395) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1337) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:42) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:69) [cxf-api-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1415) [cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar:2.6.0]
... 15 more

Answer 1

如果你不是做双向SSL认证的意思，你的服务器不关心客户端是谁，所以它不需要检查和验证客户端证书；那么在那种情况下，您在客户端只需要一个信任库，其中包含一个受信任的服务器证书列表。在您的情况下，您的客户端信任库将只包含自签名服务器证书，仅此而已。在 Java 中通常的做法是将您的信任库设置为 .jks 格式。如果您设法生成信任库，那么您就设置好了。在服务器端，您无需担心信任库，但需要将服务器配置为拥有有效的服务器证书。

在双向SSL认证中，需要在客户端和服务器端都配置keystore和truststore。客户端信任库将与单向身份验证的情况相同。服务器信任库应包含自签名客户端证书。客户端和服务器都应配置为使用它们在 SSL 握手期间向彼此提供的各自证书。在握手期间，双方根据他们的信任库验证对方的证书并确定对方的身份。一旦建立了身份，您就应该能够建立连接。

为了生成商店，我建议使用一个名为 Portecle 的工具这可能非常方便。