java - 在 macOS High Sierra 上使用 javapackager 找不到 icns 文件错误

Question

我刚刚安装了 ma​​cOS High Sierra (10.13) 并正在尝试更新我编写的教程，该教程展示了如何将 Java Swing 应用程序(可执行 JAR)打包到 macOS 安装程序中。

本教程的步骤在 ma​​cOS Serra (10.12) 上运行良好。

现在 javapackager 命令崩溃了:

ERROR: File Not Found. (-43) on file: /var/folders/c1/hkb.../images/ShowTime/.VolumeIcon.icns

系统信息:

Darwin Comet.local 17.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Thu Aug 24 21:48:19 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.1.46~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
java version "9"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+181)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9+181, mixed mode)

简化的重现步骤:

curl --remote-name https://centerkey.com/mac/java/ShowTime.java
javac ShowTime.java
echo "Main-Class: ShowTime" > MainClass.txt
jar cmf MainClass.txt ShowTime.jar *.class
jdk=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
$jdk/bin/javapackager -deploy -native dmg -name ShowTime \
   -srcdir . -srcfiles ShowTime.jar -appclass ShowTime \
   -outdir deploy -outfile ShowTime -v

完整错误:

Running [/usr/bin/SetFile, -c, icnC, /var/folders/c1/hkb5ph9s7l352nhr17n310vc0000gn/T/fxbundler10109585143778151656/images/ShowTime/.VolumeIcon.icns]
ERROR: File Not Found. (-43)  on file: /var/folders/c1/hkb5ph9s7l352nhr17n310vc0000gn/T/fxbundler10109585143778151656/images/ShowTime/.VolumeIcon.icns 
java.io.IOException: Exec failed with code 2 command [[/usr/bin/SetFile, -c, icnC, /var/folders/c1/hkb5ph9s7l352nhr17n310vc0000gn/T/fxbundler10109585143778151656/images/ShowTime/.VolumeIcon.icns] in unspecified directory
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.IOUtils.exec(IOUtils.java:169)
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.IOUtils.exec(IOUtils.java:142)
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.IOUtils.exec(IOUtils.java:136)
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.mac.MacDmgBundler.buildDMG(MacDmgBundler.java:391)
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.mac.MacDmgBundler.bundle(MacDmgBundler.java:92)
    at jdk.packager/com.oracle.tools.packager.mac.MacDmgBundler.execute(MacDmgBundler.java:549)
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.PackagerLib.generateNativeBundles(PackagerLib.java:371)
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.PackagerLib.generateDeploymentPackages(PackagerLib.java:348)
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.Main.main(Main.java:496)
Config files are saved to /var/folders/c1/hkb5ph9s7l352nhr17n310vc0000gn/T/fxbundler10109585143778151656/macosx. Use them to customize package.
Exception in thread "main" com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.PackagerException: Error: Bundler "DMG Installer" (dmg) failed to produce a bundle.
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.PackagerLib.generateNativeBundles(PackagerLib.java:374)
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.PackagerLib.generateDeploymentPackages(PackagerLib.java:348)
    at jdk.packager/com.sun.javafx.tools.packager.Main.main(Main.java:496)

完整教程和步骤: Mac Java! | commands.txt

无论我是否提供图标文件，都会发生错误。关于如何修复它的任何想法？

Answer 1

正如 GabeV 评论的那样，-native dmg 选项已损坏，但 -native image 有效。

错误报告:
https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=JDK-8188763

幸运的是，-native pkg 选项也有效。它生成一个 .pkg 安装程序文件而不是一个 .dmg 磁盘镜像，但安装程序文件在许多情况下都是理想的结果。

新步骤 pkg 解决方法:

curl --remote-name https://centerkey.com/mac/java/ShowTime.java
javac ShowTime.java
echo "Main-Class: ShowTime" > MainClass.txt
jar cmf MainClass.txt ShowTime.jar *.class
jdk=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
$jdk/bin/javapackager -deploy -native pkg -name ShowTime \
   -srcdir . -srcfiles ShowTime.jar -appclass ShowTime \
   -BappVersion=1.0.0 -outdir deploy -v
ls -l deploy
open deploy/ShowTime-1.0.0.pkg

文档:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/tools/javapackager.htm

更新(2017 年 12 月 4 日):
显然，该问题与未检测到适用于 macOS 10.3 (High Sierra) 的新 Apple 文件系统 (APFS) 的错误有关。请参阅:https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=8190758