java - 需要编写 JUnit 测试用例

Question

我是一名新手 Java 开发人员。但我对编写 Junit 测试用例了解不多。我很快就要参加工作考试了。他们要我为此编写一个程序

1. 要从任何网站阅读 HTML，请说“http://www.google.com”(您可以使用 Java 中内置 API 的任何 API，例如 URLConnection )
2. 在控制台上打印来自上面 url 的 HTML 并将其保存到文件 (web-content.txt)在本地机器上。
3. 上述的 JUnit 测试用例计划。

我已经完成了下面的前两个步骤:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class JavaSourceViewer{
  public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException{
    System.out.print("Enter url of local for viewing html source code: ");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String url = br.readLine();
    try {
      URL u = new URL(url);
      HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
      int code = uc.getResponseCode();
      String response = uc.getResponseMessage();
      System.out.println("HTTP/1.x " + code + " " + response);

      InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(uc.getInputStream());
      Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);
      int c;
      FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("D://web-content.txt");
      while((c = r.read()) != -1){
        System.out.print((char)c);
        fout.write(c);
      }
      fout.close();
    } catch(MalformedURLException ex) {
      System.err.println(url + " is not a valid URL.");
    } catch (IOException ie) {
      System.out.println("Input/Output Error: " + ie.getMessage());
    }
  }
}    

现在我需要第三步的帮助。

Answer 1

你需要像这样提取一个方法

package abc.def;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class JavaSourceViewer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.print("Enter url of local for viewing html source code: ");
        BufferedReader br =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String url = br.readLine();
        try {
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("D://web-content.txt");
            writeURL2Stream(url, fout);
            fout.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            System.err.println(url + " is not a valid URL.");
        } catch (IOException ie) {
            System.out.println("Input/Output Error: " + ie.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void writeURL2Stream(String url, OutputStream fout)
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        URL u = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
        int code = uc.getResponseCode();
        String response = uc.getResponseMessage();
        System.out.println("HTTP/1.x " + code + " " + response);

        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(uc.getInputStream());
        Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);
        int c;

        while ((c = r.read()) != -1) {
            System.out.print((char) c);
            fout.write(c);
        }
    }
}

好的，现在您可以编写 JUnit 测试了。

  package abc.def;

  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.net.MalformedURLException;

  import org.junit.Test;

  import junit.framework.TestCase;

  public class MainTestCase extends TestCase {
    @Test
    public static void test() throws MalformedURLException, IOException{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        JavaSourceViewer.writeURL2Stream("http://www.google.de", baos);
        assertTrue(baos.toString().contains("google"));

    }
  }