Java 速度访问数组索引与临时变量

Question

Java 中的速度更快。直接多次访问一个数组索引，还是将数组索引的值保存到一个新的变量中用于后面的计算？

访问索引

if ((shape.vertices[0].x >= fromX && shape.vertices[0].x <= toX) || // left side of shape in screen
    (shape.vertices[0].x <= fromX && shape.vertices[0].x + shape.width >= fromX) || // right side of shape in screen
    (shape.vertices[0].x >= fromX && shape.vertices[0].x + shape.width <= toX)) { // shape fully in screen

    // ...
}

临时变量

float x = shape.vertices[0].x;
float y = shape.vertices[0].y;
if ((x >= fromX && x <= toX) || // left side of shape in screen
    (x <= fromX && x + shape.width >= fromX) || // right side of shape in screen
    (x >= fromX && x + shape.width <= toX)) { // shape fully in screen

        // ...
    }

Answer 1

第二种方法肯定更快。但是您可以使用 final 关键字提供更多帮助:

final float x = shape.vertices[0].x;
final float y = shape.vertices[0].y;
final int rightEdge = x + shape.width;
if ((x >= fromX && x <= toX) || // left side of shape in screen
(x <= fromX && rightEdge >= fromX) || // right side of shape in screen
(x >= fromX && rightEdge <= toX)) { // shape fully in screen

    // ...
}

当然不是显着改进(但仍然是改进并且也使意图明确)。您可以阅读此讨论:http://old.nabble.com/Making-copy-of-a-reference-to-ReentrantLock-tt30730392.html#a30733348