java - Jmeter 2.10 HTTP 记录器抛出 keytool 异常

Question

我正在尝试调查 jmeter，但很快就遇到了一些问题。我正在尝试按照 http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/jmeter_proxy_step_by_step.pdf 上的教程进行操作.当我尝试启动记录器时，出现无法创建代理错误。日志给我这条消息:

2013/10/23 13:40:54 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: Using default SSL protocol: TLS 
2013/10/23 13:40:54 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: SSL session context: per-thread 
2013/10/23 13:54:32 WARN  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Could not open/read key store C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin\proxyserver.jks (The system cannot find the file specified) 
2013/10/23 13:54:32 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Creating Proxy CA in C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin\proxyserver.jks 
2013/10/23 13:54:32 ERROR - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Could not initialise key store java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "keytool" (in directory "C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

我不知道为什么 exe 不会被拾取，因为它是 java 的一部分并且在我的路径中，或者为什么 jmeter zip 会排除必要的文件所以我将 keytool 从我的 java 安装复制到它正在查找的目录中为此，再次尝试。当我这样做时，我得到了这个:

ERROR - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Could not initialise key store java.io.IOException:

我收到了 -1073741515 的代码，这对初学者没有帮助。我在指向和不指向我的代理服务器的情况下尝试了这些事情，结果没有区别。我在 windows 7 系统 64 位上，使用的是 jdk 1.7。

关于我可以采取哪些步骤来纠正问题的任何建议？

编辑:这里是完整的日志

    2013/10/23 15:34:06 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to en_US   
2013/10/23 15:34:06 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: C:\apache-jmeter-.10\bin\user.properties   
2013/10/23 15:34:06 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: C:\apache-meter-2.10\bin\system.properties   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2013 The Apache Software Foundation   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 2.10 r1533061   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.7.0_21   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Windows 7   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=6.1   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=Cp1252   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=English (United States)   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=English (United States)   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=C:\apache-jmeter-2.10   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: IP: xxxxxxxx Name: xxxxx FullName: xxxxx   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loaded icon properties from org/apache/jmeter/images/icon.properties   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must contain the string: '.functions.'   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must not contain the string: '.gui.'   
2013/10/23 15:34:07 INFO  - jmeter.gui.action.LookAndFeelCommand: Using look and feel: javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel [Metal, CrossPlatform]   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.util.BSFTestElement: Registering JMeter version of JavaScript engine as work-round for BSF-22   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Cannot find .className property for htmlParser, using default   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is    
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is    
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is    
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is    
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.WebServiceSamplerGui   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.modifier.gui.ParamModifierGui   
2013/10/23 15:34:08 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder SSL Proxy will use keys that support embedded 3rd party resources in file C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin\proxyserver.jks   
2013/10/23 15:34:09 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times   
2013/10/23 15:34:09 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1   
2013/10/23 15:34:09 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true   
2013/10/23 15:34:09 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000   
2013/10/23 15:34:22 WARN  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Could not open/read   key store C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin\proxyserver.jks (The system cannot find the file specified)   
2013/10/23 15:34:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Creating Proxy CA in C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin\proxyserver.jks   
2013/10/23 15:34:22 ERROR - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: Could not initialise key store java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "keytool" (in directory "C:\apache-jmeter-2.10\bin"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified  
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.jorphan.exec.SystemCommand.run(SystemCommand.java:142)
    at org.apache.jorphan.exec.SystemCommand.run(SystemCommand.java:125)
    at org.apache.jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils.genkeypair(KeyToolUtils.java:123)
    at org.apache.jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils.generateProxyCA(KeyToolUtils.java:181)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl.initDynamicKeyStore(ProxyControl.java:1275)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl.initKeyStore(ProxyControl.java:1205)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl.startProxy(ProxyControl.java:431)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.gui.ProxyControlGui.startProxy(ProxyControlGui.java:485)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.gui.ProxyControlGui.actionPerformed(ProxyControlGui.java:370)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
    ... 46 more

Answer 1

自 JMeter 2.10 以来，记录得到了改进，可以更好地处理嵌入式资源和即时创建证书。这使得录制复杂的 HTTPS 网站变得更加容易。

为了添加这些功能，JMeter 现在使用 keytool 实用程序(在 JDK 中可用)，因此您需要确保配置正确，在开始之前阅读此 wiki 页面:

• https://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/TestRecording210

同时确保您阅读:

• http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/component_reference.html#HTTP%28S%29_Test_Script_Recorder

请注意，使用 JDK7 会好得多。 (系统要安装jdk7)

如果您不想阅读冗长的答案(您应该:-))，那么:确保您已正确设置 JAVA_HOME 和 PATH，以执行此操作:打开 jmeter.bat 并添加这个(在 launch.exe 命令之后的顶部):

SET JAVA_HOME=Path to JDK

SET PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin

重新启动 JMeter 并重新测试。

如果它不起作用，您可以通过在 user.properties 中定义以下 JMeter 属性来解决此问题:

proxy.cert.alias=anything

如果您想正确学习 jmeter，这 book会帮助你。