java - SwingUtilites : how to return values from another thread in Java?

Question

我正在尝试用 Java 开发一个应用程序。为了使 Swing 正常工作，我这样做了:

public static void main(String[] array){ 

String outerInput;
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // I want this string input.
        String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
            null,"Stop ?", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);  
});
// How can I get this input value in String outerInput?
}

如何在我的主体中获取这个输入字符串？

Answer 1

您可以使用 AtomicReference<String>以线程安全的方式在线程之间传递值。

正如 Hemal 所指出的，您需要在两个线程之间进行一些同步以确保它已被执行。例如，您可以使用 CountDownLatch 或使用 SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(确保您不从 Swing 线程调用它!)

更新:这里是使用 AtomicReference 的完整示例和 CountDownLatch

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final AtomicReference<String> result = new AtomicReference<String>();
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Stop?", "Stop?", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
                result.set(input);

                // Signal main thread that we're done and result is set.
                // Note that this doesn't block. We never call blocking methods
                // from Swing Thread!
                latch.countDown();
            }
        });

        // Here we need to wait until result is set. For demonstration purposes,
        // we use latch in this code. Using SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait() would
        // be slightly better in this case.

        latch.await();

        System.out.println(result.get());
    }
}

另请阅读 this answer关于 GUI(和 Swing)应用程序的一般设计。