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我看到了很多问题,但答案都不能满足我的问题...我从 Spring Boot 开始,我完全迷失了。
错误是:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: pack.datas.entities.Degree
///其他行
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: pack.datas.entities.Degree
入口点:
package pack;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@RestController
@EntityScan
public class CandidatesRecruitmentApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CandidatesRecruitmentApplication.class, args);
}
}
类:
package pack.datas;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class DatasFactory {
private DataSource dataSource;
public DatasFactory() {
super();
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
if(this.dataSource == null)
return this.dataSource = DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
else
return this.dataSource;
}
package pack.datas.entities;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
@Entity
@Table(name = "degree")
public class Degree implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8900492704842756948L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "pk_id")
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "degree_i")
private Integer degreeId;
@Column(name = "degree_s_en")
private String degreeEn;
@Column(name = "degree_s_fr")
private String degreeFr;
protected Degree() {
}
public Degree(Integer id, Integer degreeId, String degreeEn, String degreeFr) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.degreeId = degreeId;
this.degreeEn = degreeEn;
this.degreeFr = degreeFr;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getDegreeId() {
return degreeId;
}
public void setDegreeId(Integer degreeId) {
this.degreeId = degreeId;
}
public String getDegreeEn() {
return degreeEn;
}
public void setDegreeEn(String degreeEn) {
this.degreeEn = degreeEn;
}
public String getDegreeFr() {
return degreeFr;
}
public void setDegreeFr(String degreeFr) {
this.degreeFr = degreeFr;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((degreeEn == null) ? 0 : degreeEn.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((degreeFr == null) ? 0 : degreeFr.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((degreeId == null) ? 0 : degreeId.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Degree other = (Degree) obj;
if (id == null) {
if (other.id != null)
return false;
} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
return false;
if (degreeEn == null) {
if (other.degreeEn != null)
return false;
} else if (!degreeEn.equals(other.degreeEn))
return false;
if (degreeFr == null) {
if (other.degreeFr != null)
return false;
} else if (!degreeFr.equals(other.degreeFr))
return false;
if (degreeId == null) {
if (other.degreeId != null)
return false;
} else if (!degreeId.equals(other.degreeId))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Degree [ " + degreeId + " - " + degreeEn + "/" + degreeFr + " ]";
}
}
package pack.datas.controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class DaoController {
@GetMapping("/")
@ResponseBody
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
String home() {
return "<h1>Test Program</h1>";
}
}
pom.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pack</groupId>
<artifactId>candidates-recruitment</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>candidates-recruitment</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.surefire/surefire-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-api</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>org.jboss.repository.releases</id>
<name>JBoss Maven Release Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
application.yml :
# DATASOURCE (DataSourceProperties)
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/recruitments_db
username: postgresql
password: postgresql
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
# HIBERNATE (HibernateProperties)
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
show_sql: true
hbm2ddl.auto: create
#SECURITY (SecuriyProperties)
security:
user:
name: TestU
password: Test1
拜托,我需要你的帮助!
最佳答案
似乎您在 Degree
类中使用了来自错误包的 @Id
注释。将您的导入从 org.springframework.data.annotation.Id
更改为 javax.persistence.Id
。这应该有助于解决您遇到的异常。
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