java - 带有 Spring Boot REST 应用程序的 OAuth2 - 无法使用 token 访问资源

Question

我想为我的 REST spring boot 项目使用 OAuth2。使用一些示例，我为 OAuth2 创建了配置:

@Configuration
public class OAuth2Configuration {

    private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "restservice";

    @Configuration
    @EnableResourceServer
    protected static class ResourceServerConfiguration extends
          ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {

        @Override
        public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {
            // @formatter:off
            resources
                    .resourceId(RESOURCE_ID);
            // @formatter:on
        }

        @Override
        public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            // @formatter:off
            http
                    .anonymous().disable()
                    .authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
            // @formatter:on
        }

    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableAuthorizationServer
    protected static class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends
             AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

        private TokenStore tokenStore = new InMemoryTokenStore();

        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("authenticationManagerBean")
        private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

        @Autowired
        private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;

        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints)
            throws Exception {
          // @formatter:off
          endpoints
                  .tokenStore(this.tokenStore)
                  .authenticationManager(this.authenticationManager)
                  .userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
          // @formatter:on
        }

        @Override
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
            // @formatter:off
            clients
                  .inMemory()
                  .withClient("clientapp")
                  .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token", "trust")
                  .authorities("USER")
                  .scopes("read", "write")
                  .resourceIds(RESOURCE_ID)
                  .secret("clientsecret")
                  .accessTokenValiditySeconds(1200)
                  .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(3600);
            // @formatter:on
        }

        @Bean
        @Primary
        public DefaultTokenServices tokenServices() {
            DefaultTokenServices tokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();
            tokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
            tokenServices.setTokenStore(this.tokenStore);
            return tokenServices;
        }
    }
}

这是我的 SecurityConfiguration 类:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
        http
                .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/register").permitAll()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/free").permitAll()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/oauth/token").permitAll()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/secured").hasRole("USER")
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}

我尝试通过 2 个简单的请求来检查我的应用程序:

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/secured", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String checkSecured(){
    return "Authorization is ok";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/free", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String checkFree(){
    return "Free from authorization";
}

首先我检查了两个请求:

/api/free 返回代码 200 和字符串“Free from authorization”

/api/secured 返回 {"timestamp":1487451065106,"status":403,"error":"Forbidden","message":"Access Denied","path":"/api/安全”

看起来它们工作正常。

然后我得到了 access_token(使用我的用户数据库中的凭据)

/oauth/token?grant_type=password&username=emaila&password=emailo

响应:

{"access_token":"3344669f-c66c-4161-9516-d7e2f31a32e8","token_type":"bearer","re​​fresh_token":"c71c17e4-45ba-458c-9d98-574de33d1859","expires_in":1199, “范围”:“读写”

然后我尝试为需要身份验证的资源发送请求(使用我获得的 token ):

/api/secured?access_token=3344669f-c66c-4161-9516-d7e2f31a32e8

这是回应:

{"timestamp":1487451630224,"status":403,"error":"Forbidden","message":"Access Denied","path":"/api/secured"}

我不明白为什么访问被拒绝。我不确定配置，而且它们似乎不正确。此外，我仍然不清楚扩展 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 的类和扩展 ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter 的类中方法 configure(HttpSecurity http) 的关系。感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 spring boot 1.5.1 或最近更新到它，请注意它们更改了 spring security oauth2 ( Spring Boot 1.5 Release Notes ) 的过滤器顺序。

根据发行说明，尝试将以下属性添加到 application.properties/yml，之后资源服务器过滤器将在您的其他过滤器之后用作回退 - 这应该会导致授权在失败之前被接受到资源服务器:

security.oauth2.resource.filter-order = 3

您可以在这里找到其他问题的良好答案:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28537181