JAVA:http post 请求

Question

我必须向网络服务发送请求以使用用户名和密码对用户进行身份验证。

我对以下发帖请求有疑问:

public String postTest(String action, ConnectionParametrData [] parameters) {
        Uri.Builder builder = new Uri.Builder().scheme(scheme).authority(authority).path(action);
        uri = builder.build();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String ans = null;
        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(uri.toString());
        HttpClient defaultClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        try {
            request.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(getValuePairs(parameters)));
            HttpResponse response = defaultClient.execute(request);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8192);
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String line = "";
            String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
            while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + newLine);
            }
            ans = sb.toString();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
        return ans;
    }

当我执行此方法时，服务器抛出错误，告知该请求不是发布请求。

但是这个方法非常有效:

private String makePost(String action, ConnectionParametrData [] parameters) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder urlBuild = new StringBuilder();
        urlBuild.append(scheme).append("://www.").append(authority).append(action);
        URL url = new URL(urlBuild.toString());
        URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
        urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
        urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());

        String content = getParameters(parameters);
        printout.writeBytes(content);
        printout.flush();
        printout.close();

        BufferedReader in = null;
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()), 8192);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        String line = "";
        String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + newLine);
        }
        in.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

比起 URLConecction，我更喜欢使用 HttpClient，有人知道为什么第一种方法不被批准为 POST 吗？

Answer 1

在您的第一个代码片段中，我没有看到您在哪里设置登录名和密码的任何发布参数。

List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair> {
        new BasicNameValuePair("login", "myusername"),
        new BasicNameValuePair("password", "somepassword")};
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

您可能想看看这个:http://www.androidsnippets.com/executing-a-http-post-request-with-httpclient