java - 用于替换特定子字符串前后特定字符的正则表达式

Question

我正在完成 Java CodingBat 练习。 Here是我刚刚完成的:

Given a string and a non-empty word string, return a string made of each char just before and just after every appearance of the word in the string. Ignore cases where there is no char before or after the word, and a char may be included twice if it is between two words.

我的代码，有效:

public String wordEnds(String str, String word){

    String s = "";
    String n = " " + str + " "; //To avoid OOB exceptions

    int sL = str.length();
    int wL = word.length();
    int nL = n.length();

    int i = 1;

    while (i < nL - 1) {

        if (n.substring(i, i + wL).equals(word)) {
            s += n.charAt(i - 1);
            s += n.charAt(i + wL);
            i += wL;
        } else {
            i++;
        }
    }

    s = s.replaceAll("\\s", "");

    return s;
}

我的问题是关于正则表达式的。我想知道上面的内容是否可以用正则表达式语句来实现，如果可以，怎么做？

Answer 1

您可以使用 Java 正则表达式对象 Pattern 和 Matcher 来执行此操作。

public class CharBeforeAndAfterSubstring {
    public static String wordEnds(String str, String word) {
        java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(word);
        java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        StringBuilder beforeAfter = new StringBuilder();

        for (int startIndex = 0; m.find(startIndex); startIndex = m.start() + 1) {
            if (m.start() - 1 > -1)
                beforeAfter.append(Character.toChars(str.codePointAt(m.start() - 1)));
            if (m.end() < str.length())
                beforeAfter.append(Character.toChars(str.codePointAt(m.end())));
        }

        return beforeAfter.toString();
    } 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String x = "abcXY1XYijk";
        String y = "XY";
        System.out.println(wordEnds(x, y));

    }
}