java - 如何通过maven让集成测试和单元测试分开运行？

Question

请引用以下链接 - GitHub discussion on how to separate Integration Tests and Unit Tests

结果，我尝试了这个——

     <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*ITCase.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <includes>
                <include>**/IT*.java</include>
                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                <include>**/*ITCase.java</include>
                <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
              </includes>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

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这在某种程度上运作良好。意思是，surefire 不执行集成测试，而 Failsafe 不执行单元测试。

但是，当我运行 mvn verify 或 mvn integration-test 时，还使用了 sure-fire 插件。

---

要求的结果:当运行 mvn integration-test 时，不应运行单元测试。

---

下面三张图片用于mvn verify

集成测试:

单元测试:

下图是我运行mvn test

Answer 1

Maven 的构建生命周期由多个阶段组成。当您调用一个特定的阶段时，该阶段之前的所有阶段都将首先执行。参见 https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html

有两种方法可以解决您想要的问题:

• 使用-DskipTests 或-Dmaven.test.skip=true ( https://www.mkyong.com/maven/how-to-skip-maven-unit-test/ )
• 直接调用插件目标mvn clean test-compile failsafe:integration-test