java - 如何在 Java 中覆盖 HTTP 连接中的 DNS

Question

Curl 具有手动指定将主机解析到哪个 IP 的功能。例如:

curl https://google.com --resolve "google.com:443:173.194.72.113"

这在使用 HTTPS 时特别有用。如果它只是一个 HTTP 请求，我可以通过直接指定 IP 地址并添加主机 header 来实现相同的目的。但在 HTTPS 中，这会中断连接，因为 SSL 证书主机将与 IP 地址而不是主机 header 进行比较。

我的问题是，如何在 Java 中实现相同的目的？

Answer 1

如果使用 Apache 的 HttpClient ，您可以创建一个自定义 DNS 解析器来检测您要重定向的主机，然后提供一个替代 IP 地址。

Note: Just changing the Host header for HTTPS requests doesn't work. It will throw "javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException", forcing you to trust bad certificates, stop SNI from working, etc., so really not an option. A custom DnsResolver is the only clean way I've found to get these requests to work with HTTPS in Java.

例子:

/* Custom DNS resolver */
DnsResolver dnsResolver = new SystemDefaultDnsResolver() {
    @Override
    public InetAddress[] resolve(final String host) throws UnknownHostException {
        if (host.equalsIgnoreCase("my.host.com")) {
            /* If we match the host we're trying to talk to, 
               return the IP address we want, not what is in DNS */
            return new InetAddress[] { InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1") };
        } else {
            /* Else, resolve it as we would normally */
            return super.resolve(host);
        }
    }
};

/* HttpClientConnectionManager allows us to use custom DnsResolver */
BasicHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager(
    /* We're forced to create a SocketFactory Registry.  Passing null
       doesn't force a default Registry, so we re-invent the wheel. */
    RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
        .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
        .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
        .build(), 
    null, /* Default ConnectionFactory */ 
    null, /* Default SchemePortResolver */ 
    dnsResolver  /* Our DnsResolver */
    );

/* build HttpClient that will use our DnsResolver */
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
        .setConnectionManager(connManager)
        .build();

/* build our request */
HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet("https://my.host.com/page?and=stuff"); 

/* Executing our request should now hit 127.0.0.1, regardless of DNS */
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);