java - 使用 Apache DefaultHttpClient 访问受密码保护的 URL 时，什么可能导致 CircularRedirectException？

Question

我正在尝试访问需要身份验证的页面。所以我在代码中传递了我的用户名和密码。这是我得到的以下输出和错误。首先它执行请求 http://me.somehost.com/ 并且我收到错误 Caused by: org.apache.http.client.CircularRedirectException: Circular redirect to。但之后它尝试访问 http://me.somehost.com/robots.txt 并且我从服务器得到响应，因为它验证了我的用户名和密码。我得到的响应是实际响应如果我使用该链接在浏览器中输入我的用户名和密码.. 那么为什么会发生此链接 http://me.somehost.com/

----------------------------------------
executing requestGET http://qhome.somehost.com/ HTTP/1.1
org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:822)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:754)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:732)
    at edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.url.WebURL.setURL(WebURL.java:113)
    at edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.crawler.CrawlController.addSeed(CrawlController.java:207)
    at edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.example.advanced.Controller.main(Controller.java:31)
Caused by: org.apache.http.client.CircularRedirectException: Circular redirect to 'http://me.somehost.com/net/pages/Home.xhtml'
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.getLocationURI(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:168)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy.getRedirect(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:193)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.handleResponse(DefaultRequestDirector.java:1021)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:482)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:820)
    ... 5 more
----------------------------------------
executing requestGET http://me.somehost.com/robots.txt HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# TS Application Portfolio: http://cm.somehost.com/cm/
# TS Email ID: qbat.ts.notify@somehost.com
# ITOC Qwiki TS Apps Section:  http://ki.somehost.com/itall/ITOC_Esion#QBAT-TS
User-agent: *
Disallow: /departments/
Disallow: /Mnet/pages/
Disallow: /Mnet/themes/
Disallow: /wps/
 INFO [main] Number of pages fetched per second: 0
----------------------------------------
executing requestGET https://login.somehost.com/siteminderagent/64219/smgetcred.scc?TYPE=16777217&REALM=-SM-somehost%202B7NS3b0k0Fk&TARGET=-SM-http%3a%2f%2fqhome%2esomehost%2ecom%2frobots%2etxt HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# TS Application Portfolio: http://cm.somehost.com/cm/
# TS Email ID: qbat.ts.notify@somehost.com
# ITOC wiki TS Apps Section:  http://ki.somehost.com/itall/ITOC_Escalation#QBAT-TS
User-agent: *
Disallow: /departments/
Disallow: /net/pages/
Disallow: /net/themes/
Disallow: /wps/

这是我的验证码..

DefaultHttpClient client = null;

        try
        {
            // Set url
            //URI uri = new URI(url.toString());

            client = new DefaultHttpClient();

            client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
                    new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT, AuthScope.ANY_REALM),
                    new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test", "test"));

            // Set timeout
            //client.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);

            URL url1 = new URL (url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
            connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println("executing request" + request.getRequestLine());
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();


            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());





                    InputStream content = entity.getContent();
                    BufferedReader in   = 
                        new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(line);
                    }
                } catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

我做错了什么。由于它接受一个链接的用户名和密码并为第二个链接抛出错误。任何建议将不胜感激...

Answer 1

This question可能会解决同样的问题。您是否尝试过在常规浏览器中点击同一页面，同时使用类似 Firebug 的工具监控请求和响应？ (我个人最喜欢的)。

实际上可能根本没有问题。如果是这种情况，那么您可以在客户端参数中设置 ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS。

更新:

要允许循环重定向，您的代码应如下所示...

...
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS, true);
...