java - 如何定义确定点是否在经纬度区域内？

Question

我有一个由一组地理点列表定义的区域，我需要知道坐标是否在该区域内

public class Region{
    List<Coordinate> boundary;

}

public class Coordinate{

    private double latitude;
    private double longitude;

}

public static boolean isInsideRegion(Region region, Coordinate coordinate){


}

Answer 1

您可以申请 Point in polygon算法来自 Computational Geometry一系列问题。

Paul Bourke用C语言写了四种算法，可以看代码here .在 Processing Forum 中有对 Java 的改编, 以防万一你不能使用 Java7:

public class RegionUtil {

    boolean coordinateInRegion(Region region, Coordinate coord) {
        int i, j;
        boolean isInside = false;
        //create an array of coordinates from the region boundary list
        Coordinate[] verts = (Coordinate)region.getBoundary().toArray(new Coordinate[region.size()]);
        int sides = verts.length;
        for (i = 0, j = sides - 1; i < sides; j = i++) {
            //verifying if your coordinate is inside your region
            if (
                (
                 (
                  (verts[i].getLongitude() <= coord.getLongitude()) && (coord.getLongitude() < verts[j].getLongitude())
                 ) || (
                  (verts[j].getLongitude() <= coord.getLongitude()) && (coord.getLongitude() < verts[i].getLongitude())
                 )
                ) &&
                (coord.getLatitude() < (verts[j].getLatitude() - verts[i].getLatitude()) * (coord.getLongitude() - verts[i].getLongitude()) / (verts[j].getLongitude() - verts[i].getLongitude()) + verts[i].getLatitude())
               ) {
                isInside = !isInside;
            }
        }
        return isInside;
    }
}