java - 将 XML 解析为 JSON

Question

我有一个 XML 文件，比如

<stock><name>AXL</name><time>19-07</time><price>11.34</price></stock>
<stock><name>AIK</name><time>19-07</time><price>13.54</price></stock>
<stock><name>ALO</name><time>19-07</time><price>16.32</price></stock>
<stock><name>APO</name><time>19-07</time><price>13.56</price></stock>
...............more

如何将其解析为 JSON 结构文件？

Answer 1

对于简单的解决方案，我推荐 Jackson ，一个用于生成和读取带有 XML 扩展的 JSON 的 Java 库，因为它只需几行简单的代码就可以将任意复杂的 XML 转换为 JSON。

输入.xml

<entries>
  <stock><name>AXL</name><time>19-07</time><price>11.34</price></stock>
  <stock><name>AIK</name><time>19-07</time><price>13.54</price></stock>
  <stock><name>ALO</name><time>19-07</time><price>16.32</price></stock>
  <stock><name>APO</name><time>19-07</time><price>13.56</price></stock>
</entries>

Java 代码:

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.xml.XmlMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
    List entries = xmlMapper.readValue(new File("input.xml"), List.class);

    ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String json = jsonMapper.writeValueAsString(entries);
    System.out.println(json);
    // [{"name":"AXL","time":"19-07","price":"11.34"},{"name":"AIK","time":"19-07","price":"13.54"},{"name":"ALO","time":"19-07","price":"16.32"},{"name":"APO","time":"19-07","price":"13.56"}]
  }
}

此演示使用 Jackson 1.7.7 (较新的 1.7.8 应该也可以)，Jackson XML Databind 0.5.3 (尚未与 Jackson 1.8 兼容)和 Stax2 3.1.1 .