java - OutOfMemory 时生成 java 转储

Question

我有一个最终会生成 OutOfMemory 的程序。程序代码为:

public class VeryLargeObject implements Serializable {
    public static final int SIZE = 1 << 12;

    public String tag;
    public int[][] bigOne = new int[SIZE][SIZE];

    {
        // Initialize bigOne
        for(int i = 0; i < SIZE ; ++i) {
            for(int j = 0; j < SIZE; ++j) {
                bigOne[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
            }
        }
    }

    public VeryLargeObject(String tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        VeryLargeObject[] vla = new VeryLargeObject[1 << 12];
        for(int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; ++i) {
            vla[i] = new VeryLargeObject("aa");
        }
    }
}

我使用以下参数运行程序:

java VeryLargeObject -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath="D:\workspace"

程序因 OutOfMemory 而失败，但未生成转储文件。你知道为什么吗？

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
        at VeryLargeObject.<init>(VeryLargeObject.java:14)
        at VeryLargeObject.main(VeryLargeObject.java:32)

Answer 1

问题是 -XX:HeapDumpPath 指定的是文件而不是路径。

-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath="c:\temp\dump2.hprof"

添加:

和bestsss也是对的，所以你需要修复这两个“错误”:

java -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath="c:\temp\dump2.hprof" VeryLargeObject