java - Maven Surefire 插件没有重新运行失败的 Cucumber 测试

Question

我正在使用 Selenium WebDriver(2.53.0 版)的 Java 实现对 Web 应用程序运行一些自动化测试。这些测试是使用 Cucumber(1.2.3 版)的 Java 实现以行为驱动测试格式编写的。我使用 Maven(3.3.9 版)来导入我所有的依赖项，并构建和运行测试。使用 Cucumber 标签将测试组织成不同的类别。例如，我可以使用以下命令从命令行运行一类标记为 @JohnnyBravo 的测试:

cd path_to_Maven_POM_file
mvn clean test -Dcucumber.options="--tags @JohnnyBravo"

经过一些研究，我发现您可以使用 Maven SureFire 插件重新运行失败的测试，方法是根据这个 link 向上面的 Maven 命令添加“-Dsurefire.rerunFailingTestsCount=2”。然后我尝试使用下面的命令重新运行该类别的测试，同时确保其中一些肯定会失败，以便查看它们是否会重新运行:

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.options="--tags @JohnnyBravo" -Dsurefire.rerunFailingTestsCount=2

不幸的是，失败的测试没有重新运行。我在这里做错了什么？

我的POM文件如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.company</groupId>
    <artifactId>regression-test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <cucumber.version>1.2.3</cucumber.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.53.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pojosontheweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>monte-repack</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.18.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <webdriver.chrome.driver>src/test/resources/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome.driver>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                    <!--<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Cucumber JUnit 测试运行器类如下所示:

import com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        monochrome = false,
        plugin = {
                "pretty",
                "html:C:/Test_Output_Data/Results/HTML/",
                "json:C:/Test_Output_Data/Results/results.json",
                "com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter"
        },
        features = {"src/test/resources/"},
        tags = {
                "@JohnnyBravo",
                //"@AgentUI", "@Smoke",
                //"@GenUI", "@Smoke",
                //"@GenUI", "@Regression",
        }
)
public class GeneralRunnerTest {

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setup() {
        ExtentCucumberFormatter.initiateExtentCucumberFormatter();
        ExtentCucumberFormatter.loadConfig(new File("src/test/resources/extent-config.xml"));

        ExtentCucumberFormatter.addSystemInfo("Browser Name", "Firefox");
        ExtentCucumberFormatter.addSystemInfo("Browser version", "46.0.1");
        ExtentCucumberFormatter.addSystemInfo("Selenium version", "2.53.0");

        HashMap<String, String> systemInfo = new HashMap<>();
        systemInfo.put("Cucumber Version", "1.2.3");
        systemInfo.put("Extent Cucumber Reporter Version", "1.1.0");
        ExtentCucumberFormatter.addSystemInfo(systemInfo);
    }
}

Answer 1

检查您是否为 cucumber 依赖项使用了正确的版本。

关于 page for this feature on the surefire website , 它说

Since of 2.21.0 the provider surefire-junit47 can rerun scenarios created by cucumber-jvm 2.0.0 and higher.

同时检查您使用的是否与他们提到的相同的 junit 提供程序。我不确定哪个是默认提供程序。