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java - Byte-buddy:生成具有循环类型的类

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-03 03:52:40 24 4
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我正在尝试生成具有循环类依赖性的类,类似于这个问题:Byte Buddy - Handling cyclic references in generated classes

作为一个最小的例子,我想生成的类有这样的依赖关系:

//class A depends on class B, and vice-versa
final class A { B theB; }
final class B { A theA; }

上面链接中接受的答案没有提供足够的信息让我让它工作。这是我尝试过的:

import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ClassLoadingStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;

public class ByteBuddyHello {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
final ByteBuddy bb = new ByteBuddy();
final TypeDescription.Latent typeDescrA = new TypeDescription.Latent("A", 0, null, null);
final TypeDescription.Latent typeDescrB = new TypeDescription.Latent("B", 0, null, null);
final DynamicType.Unloaded<Object> madeA = bb
.subclass(Object.class)
.name("A")
.defineField("theB", typeDescrB, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC)
.make(); // exception thrown here!
final DynamicType.Unloaded<Object> madeB = bb.subclass(Object.class)
.name("B")
.defineField("theA", typeDescrA, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC)
.make();

Object a = madeA
.include(madeB)
.load(ByteBuddyHello.class.getClassLoader(), ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.WRAPPER)
.getLoaded().newInstance();
System.out.println(a.toString());
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

当我运行它时,我在标记行中得到 Exception in thread "main"java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot resolve declared type of a latent type description: class B

上面提到的问题的答案是“确保在正确定义潜在类型之前不加载类型”,我猜这可能是我的问题。我不知道如何定义潜在类型 :-(

编辑:将类 AB 设置在 final 之上(因为这将是理想的解决方案)

编辑:添加堆栈跟踪

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot resolve declared type of a latent type description: class B
at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Latent.getDeclaringType(TypeDescription.java:7613)
at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$AbstractBase.getSegmentCount(TypeDescription.java:6833)
at net.bytebuddy.implementation.attribute.AnnotationAppender$ForTypeAnnotations.onNonGenericType(AnnotationAppender.java:617)
at net.bytebuddy.implementation.attribute.AnnotationAppender$ForTypeAnnotations.onNonGenericType(AnnotationAppender.java:333)
at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$Generic$OfNonGenericType.accept(TypeDescription.java:3364)
at net.bytebuddy.implementation.attribute.FieldAttributeAppender$ForInstrumentedField.apply(FieldAttributeAppender.java:122)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.TypeWriter$FieldPool$Record$ForExplicitField.apply(TypeWriter.java:270)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.TypeWriter$Default$ForCreation.create(TypeWriter.java:4156)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.TypeWriter$Default.make(TypeWriter.java:1633)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.subclass.SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.make(SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.java:174)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.subclass.SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.make(SubclassDynamicTypeBuilder.java:155)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Builder$AbstractBase.make(DynamicType.java:2559)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Builder$AbstractBase$Delegator.make(DynamicType.java:2661)
at my.package.playground.ByteBuddyHello.main(ByteBuddyHello.java:20)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

最佳答案

这是字节好友中的一个错误;类型注释的解析器需要知道任何类型描述​​的深度,因此解析任何类型描述​​的类型路径。对于潜在类型,此深度始终为 0,但默认实现应用更复杂的解决方案。

这将在下一个版本中修复。同时,对潜在类型描述进行子类化并覆盖返回 0 的方法。

我决定不更改 TypeDescription.Latent 类型,而是让 InstrumentedType.Default 实现更易于访问。使用后一种类型,它允许您定义对任何用户都可见的循环类型的特征。这样,如果您想定义针对此功能进行验证的实现,您可以指定现有的字段和方法。

关于java - Byte-buddy:生成具有循环类型的类,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44870944/

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