java - 访问外部类的字段

Question

在给定对内部类对象的引用的情况下，如何访问外部类的字段？

class Outer
{
    int field;

    class Inner
    {
        void method(Inner parameter)
        {
            // working on the current instance is easy :)
            field = 0;
            Outer.this.field = 1;

            // working on another instance is hard :(
            parameter.field = 2;              // does not compile
            parameter.Outer.this.field = 3;   // does not compile
            parameter.outer().field = 4;      // This works...
        }

        // ...but I really don't want to have to write this method!
        Outer outer()
        {
            return Outer.this;
        }
    }
}

我还尝试了 Outer.parameter.field 和许多其他变体。是否有一种语法可以满足我的要求？

Answer 1

这个解决方案怎么样:

class Outer
{
    int field;

    class Inner
    {
        final Outer outer = Outer.this;
        void method(Inner parameter)
        {
            // working on the current instance is easy :)
            field = 0;
            Outer.this.field = 1;

            // working on another instance:
            parameter.outer.field = 2; 
        }
    }
}