java - 无法自动配置数据源 : 'spring.datasource.url'

Question

我的项目使用了 MySQL、JavaFX、Spring Boot、Spring Data JP 和 Hibernate 框架/技术。

这是我的 POM 文件。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.nubeclick</groupId>
<artifactId>pos</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>POSNubeClick</name>
<description>Sistema de punto de venta (Point Of Sale).</description>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.miglayout</groupId>
        <artifactId>miglayout-javafx</artifactId>
        <version>5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>${slf4j.version}</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->
    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>${slf4j.version}</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->
    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>${slf4j.version}</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->
    <!-- <dependency> -->
    <!-- <groupId>log4j</groupId> -->
    <!-- <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> -->
    <!-- <version>${log4j.version}</version> -->
    <!-- </dependency> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jfoenix</groupId>
        <artifactId>jfoenix</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de.jensd</groupId>
        <artifactId>fontawesomefx</artifactId>
        <version>8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
        <version>8.40.13</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

这是我的 .properties 配置。

spring.main.banner-mode=off

# Datasource connection properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/posnubeclick
spring.datasource.username=nubeclick
spring.datasource.password=nubeclick
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# JPA Properties
spring.jpa.database=posnubeclick

# Hibernate Configuration Properties
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true

# Naming strategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy =org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

#Turn Statistics on
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.generate_statistics=true

# logging
logging.pattern.console=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
logging.level.org.hibernate.stat=debug
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=trace
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
#logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql=trace
logging.level.=error

这是我的主课

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = { "com.nubeclick.pos" })
public class MainApp extends Application {

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MainApp.class);

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args);
    // launch(args);
}

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
    try {
        log.info("Starting Hello JavaFX and Maven demonstration application");

        String fxmlFile = "/fxml/Main.fxml";
        log.debug("Loading FXML for main view from: {}", fxmlFile);
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
    Parent rootNode = (Parent) loader.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream(fxmlFile));

        log.debug("Showing JFX scene");
        Scene scene = new Scene(rootNode);
        scene.getStylesheets().add("/styles/styles.css");
        stage.setTitle("NubeClick - Point of Sales");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这是堆栈跟踪:

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Spring 的消息是这样的:

Description:Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: 'spring.datasource.url' is not specified and no embedded datasource could be auto-configured.Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver classAction:Consider the following:If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

我已经提到了这个other post还有这个other one

我不知道还能做什么，也许可以从零开始，但我想使这些框架适应我当前的项目。

我该怎么做才能解决这个问题？

疯狂的事情，我决定将项目上传到另一个存储库，彻底清理项目文件夹(删除 .project、.settings、.classpath、bin、target)并将项目重新导入到 eclipse 中，进行配置 -> 添加maven 性质，现在错误消失了，至少这个错误，还有一些其他错误，但现在它从属性文件加载所有内容，那么，为什么会发生这种情况？

将不胜感激文档链接，这样我就可以理解我必须做什么。

Answer 1

也许 Spring Boot 根本没有找到您的 application.properties 文件。确保此文件位于 resources 文件夹的根目录中(在典型的 Maven 项目配置中，它应该位于 src/main/resources 文件夹根目录中)。

我建议您启用 DEBUG 日志记录级别以检查 Spring Boot 是否正在读取正确的 application.properties 文件。