java - 为什么我的程序会出现 "must be caught or declared to be thrown"？

Question

我已经为这个程序工作了很长一段时间，我的大脑被炸了。我需要一些正在查看的人的帮助。

我正在尝试制作一个逐行读取文本文件的程序，并将每一行制作成一个ArrayList，这样我就可以访问每个标记。我究竟做错了什么？

import java.util.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.*;
import java.rmi.server.UID;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class PCB {
    public void read (String [] args) {
        BufferedReader inputStream = null;

        try {
            inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("processes1.txt"));

            String l;
            while ((l = inputStream.readLine()) != null) {
                write(l);
            }
        }
        finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public void write(String table) {
        char status;
        String name;
        int priority;

        ArrayList<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>();

        Scanner tokenize = new Scanner(table);
        while (tokenize.hasNext()) {
            tokens.add(tokenize.next());
        }

        status = 'n';
        name = tokens.get(0);
        String priString = tokens.get(1);
        priority = Integer.parseInt(priString);

        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
        count.incrementAndGet();
        int pid = count.get();

        System.out.println("PID: " + pid);
    }
}

眼珠子都快瞪出来了。我遇到了三个错误:

U:\Senior Year\CS451- Operating Systems\Project1 PCB\PCB.java:24: unreported exception java.io.IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
            inputStream.close();}
                             ^
U:\Senior Year\CS451- Operating Systems\Project1 PCB\PCB.java:15: unreported exception java.io.FileNotFoundException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
        inputStream = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("processes1.txt"));
                                         ^
U:\Senior Year\CS451- Operating Systems\Project1 PCB\PCB.java:18: unreported exception java.io.IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
        while ((l = inputStream.readLine()) != null) {
                                        ^

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

当您在 Java 中使用 I/O 时，大多数时候您必须处理 IOException，它可能在您读/写甚至关闭流时随时发生。

您必须将敏感 block 放在 try//catch block 中并在此处处理异常。

例如:

try{
    // All your I/O operations
}
catch(IOException ioe){
    //Handle exception here, most of the time you will just log it.
}

---

资源:

• oracle.com - Lesson: Exceptions