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algorithm - 二叉树中距离 k 处的节点

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-03 02:57:21 27 4
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给定一个函数 printKDistanceNodes,它接收二叉树的根节点、起始节点和整数 K。完成该函数以打印所有节点的值(每行一个),这些节点是 K按排序顺序与给定起始节点的距离。距离可以向上或向下。

最佳答案

private void printNodeAtN(Node root, Node start, int k) {
if (root != null) {
// calculate if the start is in left or right subtree - if start is
// root this variable is null
Boolean left = isLeft(root, start);
int depth = depth(root, start, 0);

if (depth == -1)
return;
printNodeDown(root, k);

if (root == start)
return;

if (left) {
if (depth > k) {
// print the nodes at depth-k level in left tree
printNode(depth - k - 1, root.left);
} else if (depth < k) {
// print the nodes at right tree level k-depth
printNode(k - depth - 1, root.right);
} else {
System.out.println(root.data);
}
} else {
// similar if the start is in right subtree
if (depth > k) {
// print the nodes at depth-k level in left tree
printNode(depth - k - 1, root.right);
} else if (depth < k) {
// print the nodes at right tree level k-depth
printNode(k - depth - 1, root.left);
} else {
System.out.println(root.data);
}
}
}
}

// print the nodes at depth - "level" from root
void printNode(int level, Node root) {
if (level == 0 && root != null) {
System.out.println(root.data);
} else {
printNode(level - 1, root.left);
printNode(level - 1, root.right);
}

}

// print the children of the start
void printNodeDown(Node start, int k) {
if (start != null) {
if (k == 0) {
System.out.println(start.data);
}
printNodeDown(start.left, k - 1);
printNodeDown(start.right, k - 1);
}
}

private int depth(Node root, Node node, int d) {
if (root == null)
return -1;
if (root != null && node == root) {
return d;
} else {
int left = depth(root.left, node, d + 1);
int right = depth(root.right, node, d + 1);
if (left > right)
return left;
else
return right;
}
}

关于algorithm - 二叉树中距离 k 处的节点,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7865055/

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