java - 通过过滤器在 Servlet 中设置身份验证 header

Question

前言

这是我第一次尝试过滤器，要温柔。

项目说明

我正在尝试为我们的几个应用程序完成 SSO 的构建，但我似乎遇到了困难。我尝试连接的 Web 应用程序使用“身份验证” header 来确定应用程序中的用户凭据。我已经构建了一个过滤器，希望在它被传递到 webapp 之前设置标题。

问题

代码通过 eclipse 验证、编译、加载到 Tomcat，然后传递到 webapp。唯一缺少的是身份验证 header 。

我错过了什么/做错了什么？

AuthenticationFilter 来源

package xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import xxx.xxx.xxx.ConfigFile;
import xxx.xxx.xxx.Console;
import xxx.xxx.xxx.FalseException;

import xxx.xxx.activity.EncryptUtil;

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {
  public ConfigFile config;

  public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    config = new ConfigFile("C:/config.properties");
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest sRequest, ServletResponse sResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    Console.debug("AuthenticationFilter.doFilter() triggered.");
    ServletRequestWrapper request = new ServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) sRequest);
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) sResponse;
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    Cookie cookie = null;
    try {
      if (request.getParameter("logout") != null) {
        session.invalidate();
        throw new FalseException("Logout recieved");
      }
      String auth = request.getHeader("Authorization");
      if (auth == null) {
        Console.debug("Authorization Header not found.");
        // get cookie --COOKIE NAME--
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies == null) {
          throw new FalseException("Cookies not set.");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
          if (cookies[i].getName().equals(config.getProperty("authentication.cookie.name"))) {
            cookie = cookies[i];
          }
        }
        if (cookie == null) {
          throw new FalseException("Cannot find Cookie (" + config.getProperty("authentication.cookie.name") + ") on Client");
        }
        Console.debug("Cookie (" + config.getProperty("authentication.cookie.name") + ") found on Client. value="+cookie.getValue());
        String decToken = decryptToken(cookie.getValue());
        Console.debug("Decrypted Token: "+decToken);

        Console.debug("Setting Authorization Header...");
        request.setAttribute("Authorization", decToken);
        request.addHeader("Authorization", decryptToken(cookie.getValue()));
        Console.debug("Authorization Header set.");
        Console.debug("Validating Authorization Header value: "+request.getHeader("Authorization"));
      }
    }catch (FalseException e) {
      Console.msg(e.getMessage() + ", giving the boot.");
      response.sendRedirect(config.getProperty("application.login.url"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Console.error(e);
    }
    Console.debug("AuthenticationFilter.doFilter() finished.");
    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  public void destroy() {

  }

  private String decryptToken(String encToken) {
    String token = null;
    token = EncryptUtil.decryptFromString(encToken);
    return token;
  }
}

web.xml 源码

<web-app>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <display-name>AuthenticationFilter</display-name>
    <description></description>
    <filter-class>com.xxx.xxx.xxx.filters.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  ...
</web-app>

ServletRequestWrapper源码

package com.xxx.xxx.xxx.filters;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class ServletRequestWrapper extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper {

  public ServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
    super(request);
    headerMap = new HashMap();
  }

  private Map headerMap;

  public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
    headerMap.put(name, new String(value));
  }

  public Enumeration getHeaderNames() {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) getRequest();
    List list = new ArrayList();
    for (Enumeration e = request.getHeaderNames(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
      list.add(e.nextElement().toString());
    }

    for (Iterator i = headerMap.keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
      list.add(i.next());
    }
    return Collections.enumeration(list);
  }

  public String getHeader(String name) {
    Object value;
    if ((value = headerMap.get("" + name)) != null)
      return value.toString();
    else
      return ((HttpServletRequest) getRequest()).getHeader(name);
  }

}

调试日志

LoginServlet.doGet() triggered.
[DEBUG] : Authenticate.isClientLoggedIn() triggered.
xxx url : https://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/home.action
[DEBUG] : Authenticate.isClientLoggedIn() status code: 401
Unauthorized User.
Client IS NOT logged in.

-- Fill out Login Form, submit --

LoginServlet.doPost() triggered.
[DEBUG] : Authenticate.isClientLoggedIn() triggered.
xxx url : https://xxx.xxx.xxx./xxx/home.action
[DEBUG] : Authenticate.isClientLoggedIn() status code: 401
Unauthorized User.
Client IS NOT logged in.
Client (--USERID--) attempting basic authentication with password(--PASSWORD--).
[DEBUG] : BasicAuthentication.touch(http://localhost:PORT/vu/loginCheck.html, --USERID--, --PASSWORD--) triggered.
[DEBUG] : BasicAuthentication.touch() response code: 200
Client (--USERID--) has been logged IN.
Client (--USERID--) basic authentication finished, Client is logged in.
Client (--USERID--) logged in successfully.
[DEBUG] : Cookie (xxx_token) Set: 1e426f19ebdfef05dec6544307addc75401ecdc908a3c7e6df5336c744--SECRET--
[DEBUG] : Redirecting client to https://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/home.action

-- Redirected to webapp, filter recieves --

[DEBUG] : AuthenticationFilter.doFilter() triggered.
[DEBUG] : Authorization Header not found. << Initical check to see if user is already logged in to site
[DEBUG] : Cookie (xxx_token) found on Client. value=1e426f19ebdfef05dec6544307addc75401ecdc908a3c7e6df5336c744--SECRET--
[DEBUG] : Decrypted Token: Basic --SECRET--
[DEBUG] : Setting Authorization Header...
[DEBUG] : Authorization Header set.
[DEBUG] : Validating Authorization Header value: Basic --SECRET-- << Value matches Decrypted Token
[DEBUG] : AuthenticationFilter.doFilter() finished.

-- Web Application errors out, unable to find Authorization header 

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

我正在添加一个新答案，因为它完全不同。

我对我的系统进行了测试。我复制了你的代码，转储了 cookie 测试，并编写了一个简单的 Servlet 来为我转储东西。

除一个警告外，它运行良好。

我不知道您的应用如何使用它。但是您的 ServletRequestWrapper 实现了 getHeaderNames 和 getHeader，但它没有实现 getHeaders。我在使用 getHeaders 尝试转储请求时遇到了这个问题，当然，缺少授权。

因此，您可能需要仔细查看您的代码，看看它是否确实没有使用 getHeaders。如果是，它将“正常工作”，但会完全跳过您已完成的工作，从而错过您的授权 header 。

这是我的实现，它对我有用。

    @Override
    public Enumeration getHeaders(String name) {
        Enumeration e = super.getHeaders(name);
        if (e != null && e.hasMoreElements()) {
            return e;
        } else {
            List l = new ArrayList();
            if (headerMap.get(name) != null) {
                l.add(headerMap.get(name));
            }
            return Collections.enumeration(l);
        }
    }