扩展类的 Java 序列化

Question

在 java 序列化类 Mp3player extends ElectronicDevice implements Serializable 中，父类(super class) electronicdevice 未实现可序列化。这里的父类(super class)也被序列化了。我的理解是父类(super class)也由于扩展而被序列化。让我知道我的理解是否正确。

 import java.io.*;
 class ElectronicDevice { 
      ElectronicDevice() 
      {
           System.out.print("ed "); 
      }
  }
 class Mp3player extends ElectronicDevice implements Serializable {
       Mp3player() 
       { 
          System.out.print("mp "); 
       }
 }
class MiniPlayer extends Mp3player {
     MiniPlayer()
     { 
         System.out.print("mini "); 
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          MiniPlayer m = new MiniPlayer();
          try {
                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
                 os.writeObject(m); os.close();

                 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("dev.txt");
                 ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
                 MiniPlayer m2 = (MiniPlayer) is.readObject(); 
                 is.close();
                 System.out.println();
          } catch (Exception x) {
                System.out.print("x "); 
          }
     }
  }

Answer 1

没有。在序列化过程中只有Seri​​alizable对象的字段被写出和恢复。

根据 javadocs

During deserialization, the fields of non-serializable classes will be initialized using the public or protected no-arg constructor of the class.

Where as the fields of serializable subclasses will be restored from the stream.

请看这个例子
这里ElectronicDevice不是Serializable，而Mp3player是Serializable。在序列化过程中观察尊重类行为的字段.

import java.io.*;
class ElectronicDevice  { 
  public int i = 0;
  protected ElectronicDevice() 
  {
       System.out.println("ed "); 
  }
}
class Mp3player extends ElectronicDevice implements Serializable {
   int j =0;
   Mp3player() 
   { 
       System.out.println("mp "); 
   }
}
class MiniPlayer extends Mp3player {
  MiniPlayer()
  { 
      System.out.println("mini "); 
  }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
      MiniPlayer m = new MiniPlayer();
      m.i = 30;
      m.j = 40;
      try {
             System.out.println("i value before serialization: "+m.i);//prints 30
             System.out.println("i value before serialization: "+m.j);//prints 40
             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
             os.writeObject(m); os.close();

             FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("dev.txt");
             ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
             MiniPlayer m2 = (MiniPlayer) is.readObject(); 
             is.close();
             System.out.println("i value after serialization: "+m2.i);//prints o
             System.out.println("j value after serialization: "+m2.j);//prints 40
             System.out.println();
        } catch (Exception x) {
            x.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("x "); 
       }
   }
 }