c++ - 使用 Qthread-Qt5 创建新线程

Question

我正在尝试创建一个新线程 gpsthread，它应该在后台运行并存储值。

class gpsthread: public QThread{
    Q_OBJECT
private:nrega_status_t status2;

public: 
explicit gpsthread(QObject *parent = 0):QThread(parent) {
    // QTimer *t = new QTimer(this);
    // connect(t, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(processgps()));
    // t->start(10000);
 }
 void run(){
    qDebug()<<"inside gps thread\n";
    QTimer *t = new QTimer(this);
     connect(t, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(processgps()));
     t->start(10000);
    }

public slots:void processgps(){
    int status2;
    status2=gps_management();
}
};

我的主类是quickview。

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

QString file = "qml/main.qml";
QApplication app(argc, argv);
TranslationTest myObj;
QuickView view;
subthread object;
gpsthread obj;
gprsthread gprs;
view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("rootItem", (QObject *)&myObj);

    obj.start();
//from subthread
QObject::connect(&object, SIGNAL(batterytoqml(QVariant,QVariant)),item, SLOT(frombattery(QVariant,QVariant)));
QObject::connect(&gprs, SIGNAL(gprstoqml(QVariant)),item, SLOT(fromgprs(QVariant)));
return app.exec();

我也试过

class gpsthread: public QThread{
    Q_OBJECT
private:nrega_status_t status2;

public:QTimer* t; 
explicit gpsthread(QObject *parent = 0):QThread(parent) {
    // QTimer *t = new QTimer(this);
    // connect(t, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(processgps()));
    // t->start(10000);
 }
 void run(){
    qDebug()<<"inside gps thread\n";
    t = new QTimer(this);
     connect(t, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(processgps()));
     t->start(10000);
exec();    
}

public slots:void processgps(){
    int status2;
    status2=gps_management();
}
};

但是报错

 QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread

如果我在构造函数中创建对象，那么它也会给出相同的错误，因为该对象将在主线程中创建。如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

从 QThread 继承不是推荐的用法。 QThread 是一个运行事件循环的完整类，这通常是您需要的。 documentation建议使用继承自 QObject 并在插槽中工作的工作对象。 worker 被移动到 QThread 中。发送连接信号时，插槽将在正确的线程中运行。

class gpsworker: public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit gpsworker(QObject *parent = 0):
    QObject(parent)
    {}

public slots:
    void processgps() {
        qDebug() << "processgps()" << QThread::currentThreadId();
    }
}

void OwnerClass::startWorker() {
    QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    QThread *thread = new QThread(this);
    this->worker = new gpsworker();
    this->worker->moveToThread(thread);
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this->worker, SLOT(processgps()) );
    connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), this->worker, SLOT(deleteLater()) );
    thread->start();
    timer->start();
}

如果您希望计时器也存在于其他线程中，QTimer::start 是一个插槽。