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原始标题:python中内存泄漏打开文件<128kb?
原题
在运行python脚本时,我看到了我认为是内存泄漏。这是我的剧本:
import sys
import time
class MyObj(object):
def __init__(self, filename):
with open(filename) as f:
self.att = f.read()
def myfunc(filename):
mylist = [MyObj(filename) for x in xrange(100)]
len(mylist)
return []
def main():
filename = sys.argv[1]
myfunc(filename)
time.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
myfunc()
创建一个100个对象的列表,每个对象打开
myfunc()
返回后,我希望100项列表和
ps
命令检查内存使用情况,python进程使用大约10000 kb
#!/bin/bash
echo "PID RSS S TTY TIME COMMAND" > output.txt
for i in `seq 1 200`;
do
python debug_memory.py "data/stuff_${i}K.txt" &
pid=$!
sleep 0.1
ps -e -O rss | grep $pid | grep -v grep >> output.txt
kill $pid
done
PID RSS S TTY TIME COMMAND
28471 5552 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_1K.txt
28477 5656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_2K.txt
28483 5756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_3K.txt
28488 5852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_4K.txt
28494 5952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_5K.txt
28499 6052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_6K.txt
28505 6156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_7K.txt
28511 6256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_8K.txt
28516 6356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_9K.txt
28522 6452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_10K.txt
28527 6552 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_11K.txt
28533 6656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_12K.txt
28539 6756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_13K.txt
28544 6852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_14K.txt
28550 6952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_15K.txt
28555 7056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_16K.txt
28561 7156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_17K.txt
28567 7252 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_18K.txt
28572 7356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_19K.txt
28578 7452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_20K.txt
28584 7556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_21K.txt
28589 7652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_22K.txt
28595 7756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_23K.txt
28600 7852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_24K.txt
28606 7952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_25K.txt
28612 8052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_26K.txt
28617 8152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_27K.txt
28623 8252 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_28K.txt
28629 8356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_29K.txt
28634 8452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_30K.txt
28640 8556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_31K.txt
28645 8656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_32K.txt
28651 8756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_33K.txt
28657 8856 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_34K.txt
28662 8956 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_35K.txt
28668 9056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_36K.txt
28674 9156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_37K.txt
28679 9256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_38K.txt
28685 9352 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_39K.txt
28691 9452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_40K.txt
28696 9552 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_41K.txt
28702 9656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_42K.txt
28707 9756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_43K.txt
28713 9852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_44K.txt
28719 9952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_45K.txt
28724 10052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_46K.txt
28730 10156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_47K.txt
28739 10256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_48K.txt
28746 10352 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_49K.txt
28752 10452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_50K.txt
28757 10556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_51K.txt
28763 10656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_52K.txt
28769 10752 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_53K.txt
28774 10852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_54K.txt
28780 10952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_55K.txt
28786 11052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_56K.txt
28791 11152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_57K.txt
28797 11256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_58K.txt
28802 11356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_59K.txt
28808 11452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_60K.txt
28814 11556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_61K.txt
28819 11656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_62K.txt
28825 11752 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_63K.txt
28831 11852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_64K.txt
28836 11956 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_65K.txt
28842 12052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_66K.txt
28847 12152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_67K.txt
28853 12256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_68K.txt
28859 12356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_69K.txt
28864 12452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_70K.txt
28871 12556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_71K.txt
28877 12652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_72K.txt
28883 12756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_73K.txt
28889 12856 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_74K.txt
28894 12952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_75K.txt
28900 13056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_76K.txt
28906 13156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_77K.txt
28911 13256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_78K.txt
28917 13352 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_79K.txt
28922 13452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_80K.txt
28928 13556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_81K.txt
28934 13652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_82K.txt
28939 13752 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_83K.txt
28945 13852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_84K.txt
28951 13952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_85K.txt
28956 14052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_86K.txt
28962 14152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_87K.txt
28967 14256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_88K.txt
28973 14352 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_89K.txt
28979 14456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_90K.txt
28984 14552 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_91K.txt
28990 14652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_92K.txt
28996 14756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_93K.txt
29001 14852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_94K.txt
29007 14956 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_95K.txt
29012 15052 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_96K.txt
29018 15156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_97K.txt
29024 15252 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_98K.txt
29029 15360 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_99K.txt
29035 15456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_100K.txt
29040 15556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_101K.txt
29046 15652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_102K.txt
29052 15756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_103K.txt
29057 15852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_104K.txt
29063 15952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_105K.txt
29069 16056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_106K.txt
29074 16152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_107K.txt
29080 16256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_108K.txt
29085 16356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_109K.txt
29091 16452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_110K.txt
29097 16552 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_111K.txt
29102 16652 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_112K.txt
29108 16756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_113K.txt
29113 16852 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_114K.txt
29119 16952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_115K.txt
29125 17056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_116K.txt
29130 17156 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_117K.txt
29136 17256 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_118K.txt
29141 17356 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_119K.txt
29147 17452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_120K.txt
29153 17556 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_121K.txt
29158 17656 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_122K.txt
29164 17756 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_123K.txt
29170 17856 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_124K.txt
29175 17952 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_125K.txt
29181 18056 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_126K.txt
29186 18152 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_127K.txt
29192 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_128K.txt
29198 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_129K.txt
29203 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_130K.txt
29209 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_131K.txt
29215 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_132K.txt
29220 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_133K.txt
29226 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_134K.txt
29231 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_135K.txt
29237 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_136K.txt
29243 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_137K.txt
29248 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_138K.txt
29254 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_139K.txt
29260 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_140K.txt
29265 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_141K.txt
29271 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_142K.txt
29276 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_143K.txt
29282 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_144K.txt
29288 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_145K.txt
29293 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_146K.txt
29299 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_147K.txt
29305 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_148K.txt
29310 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_149K.txt
29316 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_150K.txt
29321 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_151K.txt
29327 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_152K.txt
29333 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_153K.txt
29338 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_154K.txt
29344 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_155K.txt
29349 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_156K.txt
29355 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_157K.txt
29361 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_158K.txt
29366 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_159K.txt
29372 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_160K.txt
29378 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_161K.txt
29383 5460 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_162K.txt
29389 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_163K.txt
29394 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_164K.txt
29400 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_165K.txt
29406 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_166K.txt
29411 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_167K.txt
29417 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_168K.txt
29423 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_169K.txt
29428 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_170K.txt
29434 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_171K.txt
29439 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_172K.txt
29445 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_173K.txt
29451 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_174K.txt
29456 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_175K.txt
29463 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_176K.txt
29483 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_177K.txt
29489 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_178K.txt
29496 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_179K.txt
29501 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_180K.txt
29507 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_181K.txt
29512 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_182K.txt
29518 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_183K.txt
29524 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_184K.txt
29529 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_185K.txt
29535 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_186K.txt
29541 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_187K.txt
29546 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_188K.txt
29552 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_189K.txt
29557 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_190K.txt
29563 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_191K.txt
29569 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_192K.txt
29574 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_193K.txt
29580 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_194K.txt
29586 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_195K.txt
29591 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_196K.txt
29597 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_197K.txt
29602 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_198K.txt
29608 5456 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_199K.txt
29614 5452 S pts/16 00:00:00 python debug_memory.py data/stuff_200K.txt
import sys
import time
class MyObj(object):
def __init__(self, size_kb):
self.att = ' ' * int(size_kb) * 1024
def myfunc(size_kb):
mylist = [MyObj(size_kb) for x in xrange(100)]
len(mylist)
return []
def main():
size_kb = sys.argv[1]
myfunc(size_kb)
time.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
myfunc()
并使用
del
删除
mylist
对象
import sys
import time
def main():
size_kb = sys.argv[1]
mylist = []
for x in xrange(100):
mystr = ' ' * int(size_kb) * 1024
mylist.append(mystr)
del mylist
time.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
import sys
import time
def main():
size_kb = sys.argv[1]
mylist = []
for x in xrange(100):
mylist.append(' ' * int(size_kb) * 1024)
del mylist
time.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
ps
。
import gc
import sys
import time
def main():
size_kb = sys.argv[1]
mylist = []
for x in xrange(100):
mystr = ' ' * int(size_kb) * 1024
mydict = {'mykey': mystr}
mylist.append(mydict)
del mystr
del mydict
del mylist
gc.collect()
time.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
del mystr
环境变量设置为
最佳答案
您只需点击Linux内存分配器的默认行为。
基本上Linux有两种分配策略,sbrk()用于小内存块,mmap()用于大内存块。sbrk()分配的内存块不能很容易地返回到系统,而基于mmap()的内存块可以(只是取消页面映射)。
因此,如果分配的内存块大于libc中malloc()分配器决定在sbrk()和mmap()之间切换的值,就会看到这种效果。请参见mallopt()调用,特别是mmap_阈值(http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/mallopt.3.html)。
更新
要回答您的额外问题:是的,如果内存分配器的工作方式与linux上的libc类似,那么您应该这样泄漏内存。如果改用windows lowfragmentationheap,它可能不会泄漏,这与aix类似,具体取决于配置了哪个malloc。也许其他的一个分配器(tcmalloc等)也可以解决这些问题。sbrk()速度非常快,但内存碎片有问题。cpython对此无能为力,因为它没有压缩垃圾收集器,而只有简单的引用计数。
python提供了一些减少缓冲区分配的方法,请参见这里的博客:http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2011/11/28/less-copies-in-python-with-the-buffer-protocol-and-memoryviews/
关于python - 在Python中使用<128KB的字符串时发生内存泄漏?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33940443/
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这可能真的很简单,但我已经坚持了一段时间了。 我正在尝试输出一个字符串,然后输出一个带有两位小数的 double ,后跟另一个字符串,这是我的代码。 System.out.printf("成本:%.2
以下是 Cloud Firestore 列表查询中的示例之一 citiesRef.where("state", ">=", "CA").where("state", "= 字符串,我们在Stack O
我正在尝试检查一个字符串是否包含在另一个字符串中。后面的代码非常简单。我怎样才能在 jquery 中做到这一点? function deleteRow(locName, locID) { if
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: How to implement big int in C++ (14 个答案) 关闭 9 年前。 我有 2 个字符串,都只包含数字。这些数字大于 uint64_t 的
我有一个带有自定义转换器的 Dozer 映射: com.xyz.Customer com.xyz.CustomerDAO customerName
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: How do I compare strings in Java? (23 个回答) 关闭 6 年前。 我想了解字符串池的工作原理以及一个字符串等于另一个字符串的规则是
我已阅读 this问题和其他一些问题。但它们与我的问题有些无关 对于 UILabel 如果你不指定 ? 或 ! 你会得到这样的错误: @IBOutlet property has non-option
这两种方法中哪一种在理论上更快,为什么? (指向字符串的指针必须是常量。) destination[count] 和 *destination++ 之间的确切区别是什么? destination[co
This question already has answers here: Closed 11 years ago. Possible Duplicates: Is String.Format a
我有一个Stream一个文件的,现在我想将相同的单词组合成 Map这很重要,这个词在 Stream 中出现的频率. 我知道我必须使用 collect(Collectors.groupingBy(..)
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