python - 如何从同样动态创建 salt 状态的循环中要求动态创建的 salt 状态？

Question

这是我想要完成的。

我有一个 salt state，用于管理 linux 中的用户和组，/etc/skel 模板，稍后将管理许多其他与用户相关的模板。

简而言之:

有些状态是通过在 for 循环中读取具有用户和属性的柱子创建的。

一些状态是通过读取具有组和属性的柱子创建的。

将存在作为用户主要组的组，并非所有组都有主要用户，并且所有创建的用户都将创建一个以用户命名的主要组。似乎必须在创建用户之前用 salt 创建组。因此，对于每个用户状态，状态由循环创建，用户由该状态创建，需要一个相应的组。然而，组状态不是静态存在的，它们也是从组支柱动态创建的。因此，salt 不一定每次都按照按字母顺序排列的相同顺序呈现每个状态，而是在解决所有必要条件后确定顺序。 (顺便说一句。我尽量保持这种总结的简短，而不是在 salt 渲染主题上陷入困境。)

我认为我遇到的问题是在创建用户状态时尚未创建组状态。

我已经在状态下方发布了生成错误的要求配置。当需求存在时，它不会创建用户但会创建组，当需求被删除时，它会创建组和用户。

如果我删除 require 行，我目前会得到我的预期结果，但不确定随着它的增长我是否会长期得到预期结果。

此外，我非常有兴趣找到一种方法来从动态创建的状态中请求某些内容到另一个动态创建的状态中。

如有任何修改此问题以解决该问题的想法，我们将一如既往地感谢您:)

这是状态文件:

/etc/skel:
  file.directory:
    - name: /etc/skel
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - dir_mode: 755
/etc/skel/.bash_logout:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/skel/.bash_logout
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_logout.sls
/etc/skel/.bash_profile:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/skel/.bash_profile
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_profile.sls
/etc/skel/.bashrc:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/skel/.bashrc
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - source: salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bashrc.sls
{% for group in pillar['user_management']['groups'] %}
{{- group }}:
  group.present:
    - name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['name'] }}"
    - gid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['gid'] }}"
    - system: "{{ pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['system'] }}"
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['addusers'] %}
    - addusers:
    {%- for add_user_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['addusers'] %}
      - {{ add_user_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['delusers'] %}
    - delusers:
    {%- for del_user_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['delusers'] %}
      - {{ del_user_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['groups'][group]['members'] %}
    - members:
    {%- for member_name in pillar['user_management']['groups'][user]['members'] %}
      - {{ member_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% for user in pillar['user_management']['users'] %}
{{- user }}:
  user.present:
    - name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['name'] }}"
    - uid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['uid'] }}"
    - gid: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['gid'] }}"
    - gid_from_name: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['gid_from_name'] }}"
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['groups'] %}
    - groups:
    {%- for group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['groups'] %}
      - {{ group_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['optional_groups'] %}
    - optional_groups:
    {%- for optional_group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['optional_groups'] %}
      - {{ optional_group_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
  {%- if pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['remove_groups'] %}
    - remove_groups:
    {%- for remove_group_name in pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['remove_groups'] %}
      - {{ remove_group_name }}
    {%- endfor %}
  {%- endif %}
    - home: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['home'] }}"
    - createhome: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['createhome'] }}"
    - password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['password'] }}"
    - enforce_password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['enforce_password'] }}"
    - empty_password: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['empty_password'] }}"
    - shell: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['shell'] }}"
    - unique: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['unique'] }}"
    - system: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['system'] }}"
    - fullname: "{{ pillar['user_management']['users'][user]['fullname'] }}"
    - require:
      - group: {{ user|replace("user", "group") }}
{% endfor %}

这是用户支柱文件:

user_management:
  users:
    user_mdresden:
      name: mdresden
      uid: 10000
      gid: 10000
      gid_from_name: True
      groups:
        - wheel
      optional_groups:
        - users
      remove_groups:
        # - list
      home: /home/mdresden
      createhome: True
      password: '$6$wBMXk1u6Jxapb5GR$o4YckBYhVjZZ28vyOkcPwBLMH2tcgWAPqdqzLLOGGY5DCM1aaz/rNfnjpMdcmE4GFt/5dzwu8z3YXViptLTMT/'
      enforce_password: True
      empty_password: False
      shell: "/bin/bash"
      unique: True
      system: False
      fullname: "Matthew Dresden"
    user_csunderarajulu:
      name: csunderarajulu
      uid: 10001
      gid: 10001
      gid_from_name: True
      groups:
        # - list
      optional_groups:
        - users
      remove_groups:
        # - list
      home: /home/csunderarajulu
      createhome: True
      password: '$6$wBMXk1u6Jxapb5GR$o4YckBYhVjZZ28vyOkcPwBLMH2tcgWAPqdqzLLOGGY5DCM1aaz/rNfnjpMdcmE4GFt/5dzwu8z3YXViptLTMT/'
      enforce_password: True
      empty_password: False
      shell: "/bin/bash"
      unique: True
      system: False
      fullname: "Chandrasekaran Sunderarajulu"

这是组支柱文件:

user_management:
  groups:
    group_mdresden:
      name: mdresden
      gid: 10000
      system: False
      addusers:
        # - list
        # - list
      delusers:
        # - list
        # - list
      members:
    group_csunderarajulu:
      name: csunderarajulu
      gid: 10001
      system: False
      addusers:
        # - list
        # - list
      delusers:
        # - list
        # - list
      members:

错误似乎只发生在实际运行中，而不是启用测试。这是用户的错误:

user_|-user_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
    ----------
    __run_num__:
        7
    __sls__:
        user_management.users.manage
    changes:
        ----------
    comment:
        One or more requisite failed: user_management.users.manage.group_csunderarajulu
    result:
        False
user_|-user_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
    ----------
    __run_num__:
        6
    __sls__:
        user_management.users.manage
    changes:
        ----------
    comment:
        One or more requisite failed: user_management.users.manage.group_mdresden
    result:
        False

这是我删除要求后的结果:

user_|-user_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
    ----------
    __run_num__:
        7
    changes:
        ----------
        fullname:
            Chandrasekaran Sunderarajulu
        gid:
            10001
        groups:
            - csunderarajulu
            - users
        home:
            /home/csunderarajulu
        homephone:
        name:
            csunderarajulu
        passwd:
            x
        roomnumber:
        shell:
            /bin/bash
        uid:
            10001
        workphone:
    comment:
        New user csunderarajulu created
    duration:
        106.136
    name:
        csunderarajulu
    result:
        True
    start_time:
        20:55:32.687433
user_|-user_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
    ----------
    __run_num__:
        6
    changes:
        ----------
        fullname:
            Matthew Dresden
        gid:
            10000
        groups:
            - mdresden
            - users
            - wheel
        home:
            /home/mdresden
        homephone:
        name:
            mdresden
        passwd:
            x
        roomnumber:
        shell:
            /bin/bash
        uid:
            10000
        workphone:
    comment:
        New user mdresden created
    duration:
        153.671
    name:
        mdresden
    result:
        True
    start_time:
        20:55:32.532969

虽然组创建看似成功，但组创建的输出也显示错误。

这是显示错误的组的输出:

group_|-group_csunderarajulu_|-csunderarajulu_|-present:
        ----------
        __run_num__:
            5
        changes:
            ----------
            Failed:
                ----------
                gid:
                    10001
        comment:
            Group {0} has been created but, some changes could not be applied
        duration:
            34.491
        name:
            csunderarajulu
        result:
            False
        start_time:
            13:40:14.615013
    group_|-group_mdresden_|-mdresden_|-present:
        ----------
        __run_num__:
            4
        changes:
            ----------
            Failed:
                ----------
                gid:
                    10000
        comment:
            Group {0} has been created but, some changes could not be applied
        duration:
            168.642
        name:
            mdresden
        result:
            False
        start_time:
            13:40:14.445528

这是输出: salt-call --local state.show_sls user_management.users.manage

local:
    ----------
    /etc/skel:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        file:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  /etc/skel
            |_
              ----------
              user:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              group:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              dir_mode:
                  755
            - directory
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    /etc/skel/.bash_logout:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        file:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  /etc/skel/.bash_logout
            |_
              ----------
              user:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              group:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              mode:
                  644
            |_
              ----------
              source:
                  salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_logout.sls
            - managed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001
    /etc/skel/.bash_profile:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        file:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  /etc/skel/.bash_profile
            |_
              ----------
              user:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              group:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              mode:
                  644
            |_
              ----------
              source:
                  salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bash_profile.sls
            - managed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10002
    /etc/skel/.bashrc:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        file:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  /etc/skel/.bashrc
            |_
              ----------
              user:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              group:
                  root
            |_
              ----------
              mode:
                  644
            |_
              ----------
              source:
                  salt://user_management/templates/etc/skel/bashrc.sls
            - managed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10003
    group_csunderarajulu:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        group:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  csunderarajulu
            |_
              ----------
              gid:
                  10001
            |_
              ----------
              system:
                  False
            - present
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10005
    group_mdresden:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        group:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  mdresden
            |_
              ----------
              gid:
                  10000
            |_
              ----------
              system:
                  False
            - present
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10004
    user_csunderarajulu:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        user:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  csunderarajulu
            |_
              ----------
              uid:
                  10001
            |_
              ----------
              gid:
                  10001
            |_
              ----------
              gid_from_name:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              optional_groups:
                  - users
            |_
              ----------
              home:
                  /home/csunderarajulu
            |_
              ----------
              createhome:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              password:
                  $6$wBMXk1u6Jxapb5GR$o4YckBYhVjZZ28vyOkcPwBLMH2tcgWAPqdqzLLOGGY5DCM1aaz/rNfnjpMdcmE4GFt/5dzwu8z3YXViptLTMT/
            |_
              ----------
              enforce_password:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              empty_password:
                  False
            |_
              ----------
              shell:
                  /bin/bash
            |_
              ----------
              unique:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              system:
                  False
            |_
              ----------
              fullname:
                  Chandrasekaran Sunderarajulu
            |_
              ----------
              require:
                  |_
                    ----------
                    group:
                        group_csunderarajulu
            - present
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10007
    user_mdresden:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            user_management.users.manage
        user:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  mdresden
            |_
              ----------
              uid:
                  10000
            |_
              ----------
              gid:
                  10000
            |_
              ----------
              gid_from_name:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              groups:
                  - wheel
            |_
              ----------
              optional_groups:
                  - users
            |_
              ----------
              home:
                  /home/mdresden
            |_
              ----------
              createhome:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              password:
                  $6$wrBLmNvzyQcHsunt$N6qAv4QR/9A4oPb07zeBbdMQTG7dhxMt.5nXUYY3STwqyRlYvGi5G/GmItOu2M.wLzAOz0ClhEsQIUXMGwIwp1
            |_
              ----------
              enforce_password:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              empty_password:
                  False
            |_
              ----------
              shell:
                  /bin/bash
            |_
              ----------
              unique:
                  True
            |_
              ----------
              system:
                  False
            |_
              ----------
              fullname:
                  Matthew Dresden
            |_
              ----------
              require:
                  |_
                    ----------
                    group:
                        group_mdresden
            - present
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10006

它产生预期的需求组名。group_mdresden 例如，这是国家生产的组的名称

Answer 1

感谢 Christophe Drevet-Drogue，

我的状态文件中的 gid 和 uid 用双引号引起来。这导致它被解释为字符串而不是它所期望的整数。该问题导致所有其他问题。

所以原始问题的答案是，我发布的示例足以完成我在问题中提出的问题。