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java - 从另一个 fragment 调用时接口(interface)对象不工作

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-03 01:17:18 25 4
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好的,所以我有一个 Android 应用程序,它基本上是一个 node.js 服务器的登录。文件结构包括:MainActivity.java、FirstFragment.java、MiddleMan.java、MySocket.java。

MainActivity.java

package "";

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MiddleMan {
String SERVER_ADDRESS = "";
MySocket my_socket;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID){
System.out.println("Received connect request from first fragment.");
my_socket = new MySocket();
try {
my_socket.EstablishConnection(SERVER_ADDRESS, editText_ID);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void ConnectionEstablished() {
System.out.println("Received established connection from MySocket.java.");
}
}

FirstFragment.java

package "";

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment{
MiddleMan mCallback;

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity){
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallback = (MiddleMan) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement ReqestConnect");
}

}
private static TextView textView_state;
private static EditText editText_ID;
Button button_connect;
Button button_disconnect;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment_root,container,false);
textView_state = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView_state);
editText_ID = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_ID);
button_connect = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_connect);
button_connect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
buttonConnectClicked();
}
});
Button button_disconnect = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_disconnect);

return view;
}

private void buttonConnectClicked() {
System.out.println("Connect Button Pressed ");
mCallback.onConnectButtonPressed(editText_ID);
}

}

MiddleMan.java

package "";

import android.widget.EditText;

public interface MiddleMan {
void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID);
void ConnectionEstablished();
}

MySocket.java

package "";

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.github.nkzawa.emitter.Emitter;
import com.github.nkzawa.socketio.client.IO;
import com.github.nkzawa.socketio.client.Socket;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class MySocket extends Fragment{
public Socket lobby;

MiddleMan mCallBack;

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity){
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallBack = (MiddleMan) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement ReqestConnect");
}
}

public String getUserID(EditText editText_ID) {
String string = editText_ID.getText().toString();
if (string.length() > 0) {
return string;
}
else {
return null;
}
}

public void EstablishConnection(String SERVER_ADDRESS,EditText editText_ID) throws URISyntaxException {
lobby = IO.socket(SERVER_ADDRESS);
final String client = getUserID(editText_ID);
System.out.println("client: " + client);
lobby.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection established");
mCallBack.ConnectionEstablished();
}
}).on("event", new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {

}
}).on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection terminated.");
}
});
lobby.connect();
}
}

有一个 activity_main.xml、一个 first_fragment_root.xml(占用了所有显示)并且 MySocket.java 没有关联的布局。

到目前为止,应用程序启动时会显示一个 editText、textview 和两个按钮:连接和断开连接。输入一些 ID 然后单击连接按钮执行 FirstFragment.java 中的这段代码:

private void buttonConnectClicked() {
System.out.println("Connect Button Pressed ");
mCallback.onConnectButtonPressed(editText_ID);
}

继续到 MiddleMan.java 让 MainActivity.java 执行这个位:

public void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID){
System.out.println("Received connect request from first fragment.");
my_socket = new MySocket();
try {
my_socket.EstablishConnection(SERVER_ADDRESS, editText_ID);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

将它发送到 MySocket.java 的 EstablishConnection:

public void EstablishConnection(String SERVER_ADDRESS,EditText editText_ID) throws URISyntaxException {
lobby = IO.socket(SERVER_ADDRESS);
final String client = getUserID(editText_ID);
System.out.println("client: " + client);
lobby.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection established");
mCallBack.ConnectionEstablished();
}
}).on("event", new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {

}
}).on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection terminated.");
}
});
lobby.connect();
}

一切正常,直到我添加了关于 MySocket.java 有自己的对象给 Middle man 的一点点,以便它可以告诉 MainActivity.java 它已完成。而不是运行 mCallBack.ConnectionEstablished(); 程序中断并告诉我 Attempt to invoke interface method 'void MiddleMan.ConnectionEstablished()' on a null object reference/p>

我不知道我做错了什么,我假设只是没有调用 MySocket.java 中的 onAttach 方法,所以这里的 mCallBack 为空,但为什么呢?感谢阅读。

结论

我决定发布此版本的工作版本,以帮助可能遇到相同或相似问题的人。

MainActivity.java

package "";

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;


import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MiddleMan {
String SERVER_ADDRESS = "";
MySocket my_socket;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID){
if (my_socket==null) {
System.out.println("Received connect request from first fragment.");
my_socket = new MySocket();
my_socket.setListener(this);
try {
my_socket.EstablishConnection(SERVER_ADDRESS, editText_ID);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public void ConnectionEstablished() {
System.out.println("Received established connection from MySocket.java.");
System.out.println("Attempting to establish room for client.");
my_socket.requestRoom();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
FirstFragment f = (FirstFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.first_fragment_root);
f.updateTextViewState("Connected");
}
});
}

@Override
public void onDisconnectButtonPressed() {
if (my_socket!=null) {
System.out.println("Received disconnect request from first fragment.");
my_socket.requestDisconnect();
}
}

@Override
public void DisconnectEstablished() {
System.out.println("Received disconnected from MySocket.java.");
my_socket = null;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
FirstFragment f = (FirstFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.first_fragment_root);
f.updateTextViewState("Disconnected");
}
});

}
}

FirstFragment.java

package "";

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment{
MiddleMan mCallback;

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity){
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallback = (MiddleMan) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement ReqestConnect");
}

}
private static TextView textView_state;
private EditText editText_ID;
Button button_connect;
Button button_disconnect;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment_root,container,false);
textView_state = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView_state);
editText_ID = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_ID);
button_connect = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_connect);
button_connect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
buttonConnectClicked();
}
});
button_disconnect = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button_disconnect);
button_disconnect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
buttonDisconnectClicked();
}
});

return view;
}

private void buttonDisconnectClicked() {
System.out.println("Disconnect Button Pressed ");
mCallback.onDisconnectButtonPressed();
}

private void buttonConnectClicked() {
System.out.println("Connect Button Pressed ");
if (this.editText_ID.getText().toString()!=null && !this.editText_ID.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
mCallback.onConnectButtonPressed(editText_ID);
}
}

public void updateTextViewState(String s){
textView_state.setText(s);
}

}

MySocket.java

package "";

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.github.nkzawa.emitter.Emitter;
import com.github.nkzawa.socketio.client.IO;
import com.github.nkzawa.socketio.client.Socket;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class MySocket extends Fragment{
public Socket lobby;
String client;

MiddleMan mCallBack;

public void setListener(Context callback) {
try {
mCallBack = (MiddleMan) callback;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(callback.toString() + " must implement ReqestConnect");
}
}

public String getUserID(EditText editText_ID) {
String string = editText_ID.getText().toString();
if (string.length() > 0) {
return string;
}
else {
return null;
}
}

public void EstablishConnection(String SERVER_ADDRESS,EditText editText_ID) throws URISyntaxException {
lobby = IO.socket(SERVER_ADDRESS);
final String client = getUserID(editText_ID);
this.client = client;
System.out.println("client: " + this.client);
lobby.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection established");
mCallBack.ConnectionEstablished();
}
}).on("event", new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
String s = (String) args[0];
System.out.println(s);
}
}).on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
System.out.println("Connection terminated.");
if (lobby!=null) {
Disconnect();
}
}
}).on("room_created", new Emitter.Listener() {

@Override
public void call(Object... args) {
String s = (String) args[0];
System.out.println(s);
}
});
lobby.connect();
}

public void requestRoom() {
lobby.emit("request_user_room", this.client);
}

public void requestDisconnect() {
if (lobby!=null) {
if (lobby.connected()) {
lobby.disconnect();
}
}
}

private void Disconnect() {
lobby.off(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT);
lobby.off("event");
lobby.off(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT);
lobby.off("room_created");
lobby = null;
mCallBack.DisconnectEstablished();
}
}

MiddleMan.java

package "";

import android.widget.EditText;

public interface MiddleMan {
void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID);
void ConnectionEstablished();
void onDisconnectButtonPressed();
void DisconnectEstablished();
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:name="<<PATH_TO_>>.FirstFragment"
android:id="@+id/first_fragment_root"
tools:layout="@layout/first_fragment_root"/>
</RelativeLayout>

first_fragment_root.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/textView_ID"
android:id="@+id/textView_ID"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="23dp" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="phone"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText_ID"
android:hint="@string/editText_ID"
android:layout_marginLeft="23dp"
android:layout_marginStart="23dp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView_ID"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView_ID"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView_ID" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/textView_status"
android:id="@+id/textView_status"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="@string/textView_state"
android:id="@+id/textView_state"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView_status"
android:layout_marginLeft="23dp"
android:layout_marginStart="23dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_connect"
android:id="@+id/button_connect"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView_ID"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText_ID"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/editText_ID"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_disconnect"
android:id="@+id/button_disconnect"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button_connect"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText_ID"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText_ID" />

</RelativeLayout>

最佳答案

来自安卓开发者:

onAttach(Context context)

Called when a fragment is first attached to its context.

它看起来不像是附加到上下文,相反,您基本上是在使用该 fragment ,就好像它是一个常规的 Java 类一样。这可能很有用,但是不会调用 onAttach。

也许试试这样的东西。而不是这段代码:

@Override 
public void onAttach(Activity activity){
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallBack = (MiddleMan) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement ReqestConnect");
}
}

像这样调用它 setListener(ReqestConnect callback):

public void setListener(ReqestConnect callback) {
mCallBack = callback;
}

然后,当您创建套接字 fragment 时调用 setListener 方法。像这样:

public void onConnectButtonPressed(EditText editText_ID){ 
System.out.println("Received connect request from first fragment.");
my_socket = new MySocket();
my_socket.setListener(this);
try {
my_socket.EstablishConnection(SERVER_ADDRESS, editText_ID);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

关于java - 从另一个 fragment 调用时接口(interface)对象不工作,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32195235/

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