java - 预验证类中的 Android 错误类引用解析为意外实现

Question

我在 Android Espresso 测试中遇到过这个问题。但这在运行/编译时效果很好。我知道这个错误有几个线索，但我一直无法找到符合我的情况的修复方法。我目前正在处理一个

"java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Class ref in pre-verified class resolved to unexpected implementation".

我已经添加了

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2') {
   exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}

但是还是不行。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？谢谢。

这是我的依赖

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    /*Android Testing*/
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.3'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:2.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.0.1'
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
    }

    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
    compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.18'
    compile 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.9'

    /*Showcase view for Facebook Intregation*/
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.7.0'
    /*Showcase view for SwipeRefresh*/
    compile 'com.baoyz.pullrefreshlayout:library:1.2.0'
    /*Multidex*/
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    /*Crashlytics*/
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
}

Answer 1

改变

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2') {
   exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}

与

  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
    }

希望对你有帮助