android - DrawerLayout、NavigationView 和 android :Theme. Material.Light 不兼容？

Question

我正在尝试一个实验，这是第一次不使用 AppCompatActivity 并使用新的 Material 主题。我不需要也不希望在这个特定的应用程序中实现向后兼容性，因此我正在构建 Marshmallow。

目的是让初始 Activity 有一个 actionbar，左侧有导航菜单，就像在 AppCompat 中正常工作一样。但是，在将基本主题设置为不再使用 AppCompat 主题、更改布局并尝试启动主要 Activity 后，在 Activity 的 之后发生 IndexOutOfBoundsException onCreate() 方法完成。异常发生在内部类 android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView 的初始化期间。

无论 NavigationView 和相关菜单是在 XML 中定义还是以编程方式添加，都会发生相同的异常。所以我很确定任何问题都与新的 Material 主题有关，而不是使用 AppCompat 东西。

还有其他人遇到过这个吗？这应该有效，还是我只是愚蠢？

以下是一些 fragment :删除了几乎所有自定义项的应用样式:

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light">
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

activity_main 布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <include layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <!-- comment Nav view out and activity starts fine, with no menu of course -->
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

示例主要 Activity 代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
            this, drawer, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
    toggle.syncState();

    /* uncomment this if XML has its view def removed, same exception results either way
    NavigationView navigationView = new NavigationView(this);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    navigationView.setLayoutParams(new DrawerLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.START));
    navigationView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
    navigationView.inflateMenu(R.menu.activity_main_drawer);
    drawer.addView(navigationView);
    */
}
...

我调试了 View.java 代码和相关的 TypedArray 代码，可以看到它在构建内部菜单项类时尝试处理属性失败的地方。它闻起来像一个错误，但这是我第一次尝试不使用 AppCompat 主题和 AppCompatActivity。我也试过使用这个主题的 NoActionBar 变体并添加我自己的工具栏，但这没有区别，同样的错误。

有什么想法/想法吗？提前致谢。让我知道我是否遗漏了有用的信息，我是个新手

最后，这是巨大的调用堆栈。根本原因是堆栈中的第三个异常:

06-10 14:49:53.763 30675-30675/test E/Cause: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
06-10 14:49:55.023 30675-30675/test E/Cause: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
06-10 14:49:56.083 30675-30675/test E/Cause: length=522; index=540
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=522; index=540
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getValueAt(TypedArray.java:1132)
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(TypedArray.java:661)
    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3964)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:573)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:569)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat.<init>(LinearLayoutCompat.java:148)
    at android.support.design.internal.ForegroundLinearLayout.<init>(ForegroundLinearLayout.java:56)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:64)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:60)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379)
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353)
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)

Answer 1

大多数设计支持库，包括 NavigationView，都需要使用 AppCompat。如果您想使用设计库组件，则需要切换回使用 AppCompatActivity 和 AppCompat 主题。