linux - 升级到压缩/测试期间 Perl 冲突

Question

为了在我的服务器系统(运行 Debian squeeze)上安装 python2.7，我在升级所有软件包时遇到了一些麻烦。我完全不知道从这里该怎么做:

# apt-get upgrade -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libapt-pkg-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libauthen-pam-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libcurses-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libdbd-mysql-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libdbi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libfont-freetype-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libgd-gd2-noxpm-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libhtml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libio-pty-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 liblchown-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libnet-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 libterm-readkey-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.0
 libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.10.1
 perl-base : Conflicts: defoma (< 0.11.12) but 0.11.11 is installed
 perl-modules : Recommends: libarchive-extract-perl but it is not installed
                Recommends: libmodule-pluggable-perl
                Recommends: libpod-latex-perl but it is not installed
                Recommends: libterm-ui-perl but it is not installed
                Recommends: libtext-soundex-perl but it is not installed
                Recommends: libcgi-pm-perl
                Recommends: libmodule-build-perl
                Recommends: libpackage-constants-perl but it is not installed
                Conflicts: defoma (< 0.11.12) but 0.11.11 is installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

在我的 sources.list 中我有:

deb http://ftp.dk.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main non-free
deb-src http://ftp.dk.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main

deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main

# squeeze-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.dk.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.dk.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main

deb http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/cran/bin/linux/debian squeeze-cran/
deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ squeeze nginx

deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ sid main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.dk.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

对如何进行有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

系统需要您的帮助才能继续，请使用 aptitude 而不是 apt-get。

aptitude full-upgrade

您将获得相同的信息和可能的解决方案，其中涉及更新一些包和删除其他包。如果情况可以接受，请继续。否则，假设 aptitude 建议删除 gnome，这对您来说是 Not Acceptable 。在 gnome 旁边，在要升级、删除等的软件包列表中，您会看到一个数字，例如 23 gnome。键入 R23 以放弃所有涉及删除 gnome 的解决方案。点击介绍，然后点击 n，不接受该解决方案。

Aptitude 将为您提供另一个诱人的解决方案，它不会建议删除 gnome(如果可用)。冲洗并重复，直到出现可接受的解决方案。

这只是一个起点，请记住，man aptitude 是您最好的 friend 。