android - 我无法在 Raspberry Pi 上创建 apk

Question

我尝试使用我的 raspebrry pi b+ 上的终端创建 apk，但每次我们都显示此错误:

    pi@raspberrypi /var/www/html/app-get/newapplication $ sudo ./gradlew assembleDebug
:mobile:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:preFlossDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:checkFlossDebugManifest
:mobile:preFlossReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:preGplayDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:preGplayReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:prepareComAmulyakhareComAmulyakhareTextdrawable101Library UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72103Library
Support for reading or changing file permissions is only available on this platform using Java 7 or later.
:mobile:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72103Library
:mobile:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42103Library
:mobile:prepareComMelnykovFloatingactionbutton130Library
:mobile:prepareFlossDebugDependencies
:mobile:compileFlossDebugAidl
:mobile:compileFlossDebugRenderscript
:mobile:generateFlossDebugBuildConfig
:mobile:generateFlossDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mobile:mergeFlossDebugAssets
:mobile:generateFlossDebugResValues
:mobile:generateFlossDebugResources
:mobile:mergeFlossDebugResourcesAAPT err(Facade for 17718085): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 12465622): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 11142540): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 14213640): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 21726721): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 30470707): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 30057086): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 8572351): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 10208178): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 14197974): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 12422350): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 7208668): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 1607509): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 25709829): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 1731843): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_1" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_2" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_4" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_5" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_3" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
AAPT err(Facade for 20855356): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 28455207): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 2084630): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 9663360): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 32500053): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_10" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_8" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_9" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_6" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_7" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_11" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_14" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_13" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_15" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_12" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_16" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_20" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_18" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_19" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "png-cruncher_17" java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out while waiting for slave aapt process, make sure the aapt execute at /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt can run successfully (some anti-virus may block it) or try setting environment variable SLAVE_AAPT_TIMEOUT to a value bigger than 5 seconds
        at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess.waitForReady(AaptProcess.java:108)
        at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:110)
        at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:203)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

在树莓派中我安装了openjdk 8而不是Oracle JDK，因为我无法安装。我在不同的 Windows PC 和 android studio 上尝试了相同的应用程序，它没有问题。

知道有人如何解决这个错误吗？

Answer 1

“超时”消息实际上只是在说我们等待的工作失败了。这些是有趣的错误:

AAPT err(Facade for 12465622): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 11142540): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 14213640): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 21726721): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 30470707): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 30057086): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 8572351): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 10208178): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 14197974): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 12422350): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 7208668): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 1607509): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 25709829): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
AAPT err(Facade for 1731843): /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

为了节省一些水平滚动，他们都说Syntax error: "("unexpected。

查看the source code ，我们可以看到AaptProcess通过stdin/stdout与一个长时间运行的aapt子进程通信。

我认为“语法错误”消息来自该通信。

要验证这一点，您可以手动运行 aapt 工具。使用 m 的 arg 进入(据我所知，未记录？)交互模式。然后，一个 png crunch 命令由三行组成:s、infilepath、outfilepath。它看起来像这样:

~$ /home/snild/.androidsdk/build-tools/23.0.1/aapt m
Ready
s
/tmp/icon.png
/tmp/icon-crunched.png
Crunching /tmp/icon.png
Crunching single PNG file: /tmp/icon.png
    Output file: /tmp/icon-crunched.png
Done
s
/tmp/icon2.png
/tmp/icon2-crunched.png
Crunching /tmp/icon2.png
Crunching single PNG file: /tmp/icon2.png
    Output file: /tmp/icon2-crunched.png
Done

这对我来说工作正常，但我在我的笔记本电脑上运行。看看这是否适用于您的 Raspberry Pi 会很有趣。

更新 1:它没有。

$ sudo /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt m
/mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: 1: /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt: Syntax error: "(" unexpected`

这意味着您的 PNG 路径没有什么奇怪的，因为 aapt 永远不会走那么远。接下来，让我们尝试通过检查它是否可以做任何事情来缩小问题范围。尝试在没有 m 参数的情况下运行它——它应该打印一些文档；可以？尝试运行 aapt list something.apk，行吗？ strace aapt m 和 ltrace aapt m 可能会提供一些线索。

更新 2:它仍然以同样的方式失败，即使没有“m”arg。 strace 和 ltrace 调用提供了更多信息:

$ strace /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt
execve("/mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt", ["/mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/buil"..., "m"], [/* 19 vars */]) = -1 ENOEXEC (Exec format error)
write(2, "strace: exec: Exec format error\n", 32strace: exec: Exec format error ) = 32
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++

$ ltrace /mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt
"/mnt/sda1/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt" is ELF from incompatible architecture

这意味着您拥有的 aapt 二进制文件是针对不兼容的架构(可能是 x86/Intel，或者只是更新的 ARM 指令集)编译的。您可以使用 file/path/to/aapt 获取有关可执行文件的一些详细信息。将此与您知道在您的系统上运行的东西进行比较，例如 file/bin/bash。您应该看到它们是不同的。

无论如何，结论是您下载了与您的平台(Raspberry Pi)不兼容的构建工具。我不确定是否有 ARM 架构的官方下载。您可以尝试自己编译这些工具，或者尝试在某处找到合适的二进制文件进行下载。