linux - 打包机构建中的 Vagrant 配置

Question

我想用 Packer 创建一个 Vagrant box。为此，我在 github 上使用了一个打包程序项目:Packer ubuntu 14.04 LTS

事实上，“packer build”命令正确运行，我可以正常使用我的 vagrant box。但是我想用我的配置和预安装的工具构建一个 Vagrant box。

为此，我创建了一个新的脚本 sh 文件，该文件在配置脚本打包器模板中运行。

  "provisioners": [
    {
        "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
        "override": {
            "virtualbox-iso": {
                "scripts": [
                    "scripts/base.sh",
                    "scripts/system.sh",
                    "scripts/vagrant.sh",
                    "scripts/python.sh",
                    "scripts/virtualbox.sh",
                    "scripts/docker.sh",
                    "scripts/test-perso.sh",
                    "scripts/cleanup.sh"
                ]
            }
        },
        "type": "shell"
    }
]

以及这个文件的内容:

#!/bin/bash -x

apt-get -y install aptitude
apt-get -y install nano
apt-get -y install apache2
apt-get -y install php5
apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-php5

所有打包程序构建都正确无误地运行。但是，当使用此框创建我的 Vagrant 并启动 cd/etc/apache2 时，它找不到它。没有安装 apache2。

因为在我的 vagrant 上手动运行这个命令 'apt-get -y install apache2' 时，它会返回我

Impossible to open the file lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission not allowed) Impossible to lock the directory of administration (/var/lib/dpkg/). Have you the super-user privilege ?

我认为有这个问题是因为用于配置我的 Vagrant 的 Vagrant 用户没有这个权限。但我不明白为什么，因为我已经有了这个:

base.sh 脚本:

# Set up sudo
echo 'vagrant ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant

vagrant.sh 脚本:

# Create the user vagrant with password vagrant
useradd -G sudo -p $(perl -e'print crypt("vagrant", "vagrant")') -m -s /bin/bash -N vagrant

# Install vagrant keys
mkdir -pm 700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
curl -Lo /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys \
  'https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub'
chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh

template.json 打包器中的构建器:

  "builders": [
    {
      "boot_command": [
        "<esc><wait>",
        "<esc><wait>",
        "<enter><wait>",
        "/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
        " auto<wait>",
        " console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
        " console-setup/layoutcode=fr<wait>",
        " console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
        " debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
        " debian-installer=fr_FR<wait>",
        " fb=false<wait>",
        " initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
        " kbd-chooser/method=fr<wait>",
        " keyboard-configuration/layout=fr<wait>",
        " keyboard-configuration/variant=fr<wait>",
        " locale=fr_FR<wait>",
        " netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
        " netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
        " noapic<wait>",
        " preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg<wait>",
        " -- <wait>",
        "<enter><wait>"
      ],
      "boot_wait": "10s",
      "disk_size": 20480,
      "guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
      "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
      "http_directory": "http",
      "headless": true,
      "iso_checksum": "0501c446929f713eb162ae2088d8dc8b6426224a",
      "iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
      "iso_url": "http://mirrors.mit.edu/ubuntu-releases/trusty/ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso",
      "output_directory": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64-virtualbox",
      "shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
      "ssh_username": "vagrant",
      "ssh_password": "vagrant",
      "ssh_port": 22,
      "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
      "type": "virtualbox-iso",
      "vboxmanage": [
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--memory",
          "1024"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--cpus",
          "1"
        ]
      ],
      "virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
      "vm_name": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64"
    }
  ]

还有我的 preseed.cfg ubuntu:

choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-uid string 900
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server cryptsetup build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev linux-source dkms nfs-common
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server

你能告诉我如何在我的 packer build provisioning vagrant 中使用具有 sudo 访问权限的用户或 root 用户吗？我想在全力以赴之前管理我的 vagrant box。

操作系统主机:windows 7 pro guest 操作系统:Ubuntu 14.04 LTS虚拟机技术:VirtualBox 5.0.10 + Vagrant 1.7.4VM 工具构建器:Packer 0.8.6

编辑:

我的调试日志告诉我 apache 已正确安装并重新启动...

但是当一个vagrant up我认为那个参数

config.vm.box_url

无法正确运行，因为当找到一个不存在的文件时，它会正确地启动一个 virtualbox。

在这种情况下，我认为 vagrant up 没有启动好盒子，而且我的 vagrant 中没有安装 apache

Answer 1

执行以下操作:

#vagrant box list

删除所有或不需要的框:

#vagrant box remove <box>

用新盒子运行 vagrant:

#vagrant up --provision

或者不配置就启动盒子:

#vagrant up --no-provision

最后:

#vagrant ssh