android - 按标签获取 fragment

Question

我正在使用 FragmentPagerAdapter 创建具有不同 fragment 的多页面 UI。我想做的是使用 fragment 的位置找到 fragment 。

我已经应用查找 fragment 名称标签的方法并使用 .FindFragmentbyTag() 但 .FindFragmentbyTag 总是返回空值。该结构似乎是正确的，所以我不确定为什么会得到空值，请仔细阅读并感谢您的帮助。

这是代码

MainActivity.java
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    this.getSupportFragmentManager();
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    MainActivity.instance=this;
    //Initialize pager
    vpPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.mypager);
    pagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    vpPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
    this.mapFragment = (MapFragment)this.findFragmentByPosition(0);
    this.drFragment = (DRFragment)this.findFragmentByPosition(1);
    this.sensorFragment = (SensorFragment)this.findFragmentByPosition(2);
    ......
}

protected Fragment  findFragmentByPosition(int position) {
    int pagerid = this.vpPager.getId();
    long pagerAdapterid = this.pagerAdapter.getItemId(position);
    return getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + pagerid + ":" + pagerAdapterid + "");
}

---

MyPagerAdapter.java
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private static final String TAG = "TM_PageAdapter";
    private static int numItems = 3;

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager){
        super(fragmentManager);
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return numItems;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch(position){
            case 0:
                return MapFragment.newInstance(0, "Map Information");
            case 1:
                return DRFragment.newInstance(1, "DR Information");
            case 2: 
                return SensorFragment.newInstance(2, "Sensor Information");
            default: 
                return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        switch(position){
            case 0:
                return "Map Information";
            case 1:
                return "DR Information";
            case 2: 
                return "Sensor Information";
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    public static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, int index) {
        return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + index;
   }


    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
        return arg0 == ((View) arg1);

    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable saveState() {
        return null;
    }

这是 .newInstance 的代码之一:

public static MapFragment newInstance(int position, String title){
    MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putInt("current_page", 0);
    args.putString("page_tile", "Map Information");
    mapFragment.setArguments(args);
    return mapFragment;
}

Answer 1

在 findFragmentByPosition 中，您在查找 fragment 时没有使用索引:

getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + pagerid + ":" + pagerAdapterid + "");

第二个应该是索引，而不是 pagerAdapterId。所以正确的代码是:

getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + pagerid + ":" + position);

也不需要连接最后一个空字符串。