linux - 如何修复 Raspberry Pi 的解析错误？

Question

我尝试安装 Lighttpd，但出现此错误:

Reading package lists... Error! E: Unable to parse package file /var/lib/dpkg/status (1) E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

所以，我在互联网上搜索并尝试删除并重新加载包列表:

@rasp:~ $ sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.raspberrypi.org_debian_dists_jessie_InRelease' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.raspberrypi.org_debian_dists_jessie_main_binary-armhf_Packages' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.raspberrypi.org_debian_dists_jessie_ui_binary-armhf_Packages' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/lock' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrordirector.raspbian.org_raspbian_dists_jessie_contrib_binary-armhf_Packages' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrordirector.raspbian.org_raspbian_dists_jessie_InRelease' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrordirector.raspbian.org_raspbian_dists_jessie_main_binary-armhf_Packages' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrordirector.raspbian.org_raspbian_dists_jessie_non-free_binary-armhf_Packages' removed '/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrordirector.raspbian.org_raspbian_dists_jessie_rpi_binary-armhf_Packages' rm: cannot remove '/var/lib/apt/lists/partial': Is a directory pi@rasp:~ $ sudo apt-get clean pi@rasp:~ $ sudo apt-get update Get:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie InRelease [13.2 kB] Get:2 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie InRelease [14.9 kB] Get:3 http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main armhf Packages [144 kB] Get:4 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main armhf Packages [8980 kB] Get:5 http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui armhf Packages [8966 B] Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org jessie/ui Translation-en Get:6 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib armhf Packages [37.5 kB] Get:7 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free armhf Packages [70.3 kB] Get:8 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi armhf Packages [1356 B] Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en
Fetched 9271 kB in 1min 36s (95.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Error! E: Unable to parse package file /var/lib/dpkg/status (1) E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

如何解决这个错误？像许多论坛中推荐的那样更新列表是行不通的，请参阅上面的引用。

Answer 1

你必须替换状态文件

cp /var/lib/dpkg/status-old /var/lib/dpkg/status

如果这没有帮助，因为 status-old 已损坏以及从备份中获取初始状态文件

cp /var/backups/dpkg.status.0 /var/lib/dpkg/status

然后运行 ​​apt-get update