sql-server - 从 Windows 连接到 Debian MSSQL-6ren

sql-server - 从 Windows 连接到 Debian MSSQL

转载作者：塔克拉玛干更新时间：2023-11-03 00:34:36

我正在尝试在 Linux - Debian 8.11 @ Virtualbox 上设置 MSSQL 数据库，但我无法通过 MSSQL MSSQL Server Management Studio 连接到它

服务器可 ping 通。

Reply from 192.168.56.101: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.56.101: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.56.101: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

VirtualBox 中的网络设置:

仅主机网络VirtualBox Host-Only 以太网适配器

有什么想法吗？

TITLE: Connect to Server
------------------------------

Cannot connect to 192.168.56.101.

------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

The connection to the server was successfully established, but an error occurred during the login process.

(provider: SSL Provider, error: 0 - The existing connection was sharply closed by the remote host.)

(Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 10054)

For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=MSSQLServer&EvtID=10054&LinkId=20476

------------------------------

Connection Forcibly Closed by Remote Host
------------------------------
BUTTONS:

OK
------------------------------


Server Name: 192.168.56.101
Error Number: 10054
Severity: 20
State: 0


------------------------------
Program Location:

   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, DbConnectionPool pool, String accessToken, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling, SqlAuthenticationProviderManager sqlAuthProviderManager)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreateNonPooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPoolGroup poolGroup, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlStudio.Explorer.ObjectExplorerService.ValidateConnection(UIConnectionInfo ci, IServerType server)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.UI.ConnectionDlg.Connector.ConnectionThreadUser()

服务器错误日志

https://pastebin.com/7WGEVg1a

2018-07-20 07:10:23.56 Server      Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RTM-CU9) (KB4341265) - 14.0.3030.27 (X64) 

    Jun 29 2018 18:02:47 

    Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation

    Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie))

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      UTC adjustment: -4:00

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      (c) Microsoft Corporation.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      All rights reserved.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      Server process ID is 4120.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      Logging SQL Server messages in file '/var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog'.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.57 Server      Registry startup parameters: 

     -d /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf

     -l /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf

     -e /var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog

2018-07-20 07:10:23.58 Server      SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 1 cores per socket and 1 logical processors per socket, 1 total logical processors; using 1 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.58 Server      SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.58 Server      Detected 1810 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.58 Server      Using conventional memory in the memory manager.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.69 Server      Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary. 

2018-07-20 07:10:23.76 Server      InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.76 Server      Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.77 Server      Successfully initialized the TLS configuration. Allowed TLS protocol versions are ['1.0 1.1 1.2']. Allowed TLS ciphers are [....]

2018-07-20 07:10:23.80 Server      The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1'

2018-07-20 07:10:23.80 Server      Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x0000000000000001:0 Active CPU mask: 0x0000000000000001:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.81 Server      Using dynamic lock allocation.  Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node.  This is an informational message only.  No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.82 Server      In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.86 Server      Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.87 Server      Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1, 

2018-07-20 07:10:23.87 spid6s      Starting up database 'master'.

2018-07-20 07:10:23.89 Server      Software Usage Metrics is disabled.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.22 spid6s      Resource governor reconfiguration succeeded.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.23 spid6s      SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.23 spid6s      SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.31 spid6s      SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".

2018-07-20 07:10:24.34 spid6s      Server name is 'debian'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.37 spid22s     Always On: The availability replica manager is starting. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.38 spid9s      Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.38 spid22s     Always On: The availability replica manager is waiting for the instance of SQL Server to allow client connections. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.38 spid23s     Starting up database 'msdb'.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.38 spid9s      The resource database build version is 14.00.3030. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.39 spid24s     Starting up database 'debianIsAvaliable'.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.43 spid9s      Starting up database 'model'.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.83 spid24s     Parallel redo is started for database 'debianIsAvaliable' with worker pool size [1].

2018-07-20 07:10:24.94 spid9s      Polybase feature disabled.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.94 spid9s      Clearing tempdb database.

2018-07-20 07:10:24.98 spid6s      Parallel redo is shutdown for database 'debianIsAvaliable' with worker pool size [1].

2018-07-20 07:10:25.29 spid19s     A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.31 spid19s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv6> 1433].

2018-07-20 07:10:25.31 spid19s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv4> 1433].

2018-07-20 07:10:25.32 Server      Server is listening on [ ::1 <ipv6> 1434].

2018-07-20 07:10:25.32 Server      Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434].

2018-07-20 07:10:25.33 Server      Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.35 spid19s     SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no user action is required.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.50 spid9s      Starting up database 'tempdb'.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.76 spid9s      The tempdb database has 1 data file(s).

2018-07-20 07:10:25.77 spid22s     The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.78 spid22s     The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.79 spid22s     Service Broker manager has started.

2018-07-20 07:10:25.80 spid6s      Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.





Microsoft (R) SQLServerAgent 14.0.3030.27

Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.



SQLAgent is disabled

SQLAgent is exiting


● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-07-20 07:10:16 EDT; 9min ago
     Docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
 Main PID: 418 (sqlservr)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
           ├─418 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
           └─805 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr

最佳答案

解决方法:

安装docker
按照此说明操作:https://learn.microsoft.com/pl-pl/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-docker?view=sql-server-linux-2017
为您的 .NET Core 应用创建连接字符串
将其输入到 appsettings.json
例如 "DefaultConnection": "Server=IP; Database=Test; User=sa; Password=Password;"
其中 IP = 例如 172.17.0.5，您可以使用 docker inspect name 找到它命令
另外
密码是您在创建该 docker(docker run 命令)时定义的 SA 密码。在 MS 的教程中是 <YourStrong!Passw0rd>
您不必创建数据库，例如测试，因为 EntityFramework 应该这样做。 (对此我不是 100% 确定，但这就是它对我的影响)
在 Virtualbox 机器中使用“host-only”网络设置使您的应用程序对主机可见(对我来说是 windows)
此外，您可能必须添加 nginx + 创建反向代理，例如 http://piotrgankiewicz.com/2017/06/12/asp-net-core-deployment-using-docker-nginx-and-ubuntu-server/#more-3847
祝你好运