python - 每次我尝试安装任何软件包时 pip 都会失败

Question

我的 pip 不适用于任何包:

 regex_3/_regex.c:46:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

当我试图通过

解决这个问题时

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

我明白了:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 python3-dev : Depends: python3 (= 3.5.1-3) but 3.5.1-4 is to be installed
               Depends: libpython3-dev (= 3.5.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: python3.5-dev (>= 3.5.1-2~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

而且我无法安装任何这些依赖项!有人可以帮我吗。

Answer 1

您应该能够通过以下方式查看保留包的列表:

apt-mark showhold 

然后通过

取消按住它们

sudo apt-mark unhold <package name>

在那之后，您应该能够删除冲突的包，然后重新安装所有包。

尝试删除所有未满足的依赖项，然后重新安装。