java - 如何停止 Java Android 中的线程？

Question

这是我的测试应用程序的代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private TextView text;
    private Button start;
    private Button stop;
    private TestThread Points;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mainTextView1);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mainButton1);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mainButton2);

        Points = new TestThread();

        start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View p1)
                {
                    if (! Points.isAlive())
                    {
                        Points.start();
                    }
                }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View p1)
                {
                    if (Points.isAlive())
                    {
                        Points.stop();
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    public class TestThread extends Thread
    {
        private String points;

        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            for (int a = 0; a < 3; a++)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (a == 0) points = ".";
                    else if (a == 1) points = "..";
                    else if (a == 2) {
                        points = "...";
                        a = -1;
                    }

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
                        {
                            @Override
                            public void run()
                            {
                                text.setText(points);
                            }
                        });

                    Thread.sleep(350);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
            }
        }
    }
}

当我点击“开始”按钮时，线程成功启动，但当我点击“停止”按钮时，应用程序崩溃了...如何在不强制关闭的情况下成功停止线程？

非常感谢

Answer 1

Thread.stop() 函数已弃用，不应用于停止线程。这是根据 java docs .

停止线程的一个好方法是让它退出运行方法。

实现此目的的一种简单方法是向您的线程类添加一个 boolean 成员:

public class TestThread extends Thread
{
    private String points;
    private boolean keepRunning = true;

    public cancel(){
        keepRunning = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        for (int a = 0; a < 3; a++)
        {
            if(!keepRunning) break;

            try
            {
                if (a == 0) points = ".";
                else if (a == 1) points = "..";
                else if (a == 2) {
                    points = "...";
                    a = -1;
                }

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void run()
                        {
                            text.setText(points);
                        }
                    });

                Thread.sleep(350);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
        }
    }
}

在停止按钮的 onClick 方法中调用 TestThread.cancel() 函数。