linux - inotify --fromfile 指令

Question

我有一个带有 xfce 窗口管理器的系统 fedora 15。

我安装了一个 inotify 工具来玩。

我想控制我的文件在我的工作过程中会发生什么。我今天使用一个命令来运行 inotify

inotifywait --fromfile ~/list.inotify

该命令很容易读取要读取和忽略的文件夹和文件列表。有我的列表(list.inotify)

/home/alex

@/home/alex/Torrnets/
@/home/alex/.pulse-cookie

因此它应该读取我的主文件夹并忽略 Torrents 文件夹和 .pulse-cookie 文件。

它也忽略种子。但它不会忽略 .pulse-cookie 文件。

有什么解决办法吗？ (请不要发布使用基于模式的忽略的解决方案，我想使用具有绝对路径的文件列表)

$man inotify
   @<file>
          When watching a directory tree recursively, exclude the specified file from being watched.  The file must be specified with a relative or absolute path according to whether a relative or absolute path is given for watched directories.  If a  specific
          path is explicitly both included and excluded, it will always be watched.

          Note: If you need to watch a directory or file whose name starts with @, give the absolute path.

   --fromfile <file>
          Read filenames to watch or exclude from a file, one filename per line.  If filenames begin with @ they are excluded as described above.  If <file> is `-', filenames are read from standard input.  Use this option if you need to watch too many files to
          pass in as command line arguments.

Answer 1

如果你没有指定-e参数，inotifywait会调用inotify_add_watch和IN_ALL_EVENTS，这导致监视目录内的文件发生事件 - 请注意 inotify(7)说:

When monitoring a directory, the events marked with an asterisk (*) above can occur for files in the directory, in which case the name field in the returned inotify_event structure identifies the name of the file within the directory.

如果您查看 inotifywait code in question ，您会看到它只监视(并检查排除列表)目录。如果您在指定不是目录或从未使用过的排除项时收到警告，这可能会更加用户友好，但目前就是这样。