linux - 如何解释 si_status 值

Question

我正在为 Ubuntu 系统上的 SIGCHLD 信号处理程序使用 perl 信号处理函数。为了获得 sa_siginfo，我正在解压缩从 sigaction 获得的二进制数据。现在我得到的 si_code 为“25”。看着http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sigaction.2.html如何解释？它说它不是位掩码而是一个值。我得到的输出是:

in order : signo sicode sigval sigerro sigpid siuid siaddr sistatus siband 17 0 1 0 21225 0 0 25 0

Signo、pid 已正确解压，我已验证。我不明白我如何将 25 作为“si_status”

POSIX::sigaction(
    POSIX::SIGCHLD,
    POSIX::SigAction->new(
        sub{
         my $args = \@_;
         my $pid = unpack "x16S",$_[2];
         my($signo,$sicode,$sigval,$sigerro,$sipid,$siuid,$siaddr,$sistatus,$siband) = unpack "iiiiisssii" ,$_[2];
         print "\n in order : signo sicode sigval sigerro sigpid siuid siaddr sistatus siband ";
         print (join (" ", $signo, $sicode , $sigval , $sigerro  ,$sipid  ,$siuid  ,$siaddr  ,$sistatus  ,$siband));
          }
          0,
          POSIX::SA_SIGINFO ),
  );

Answer 1

si_status(不是si_code)是25。

The si_status field contains the exit status of the child (if si_code is CLD_EXITED), or the signal number that caused the process to change state.

如果 si_code 为 CLD_EXITED，则子进程正常退出，退出代码为 si_status。

如果 si_code 是 CLD_KILLED，则 child 被信号 si_status 杀死。

---

您的解包过程中存在一些错误。它们固定在下面，它显示了如何解释 si_status:

use strict;
use warnings;

use IPC::Open3 qw( open3 );
use POSIX qw( CLD_EXITED );

my $done;

sub sig_child {
    my ($signo, $errno, $code, $trapno, $pid, $uid, $status) =
        unpack("iiiiiii", $_[2]);

    print("$signo $errno $code $trapno $pid $uid $status\n");

    if ($code == CLD_EXITED) {
        if ($status) {
            print("Process $pid exited with error $status\n");
        } else {
            print("Process $pid completed successfully\n");
        }
    } else {
        print("Process $pid was killed by signal $status\n");
    }

    $done = 1;
}

POSIX::sigaction(
    POSIX::SIGCHLD,
    POSIX::SigAction->new(\&sig_child, 0, POSIX::SA_SIGINFO),
);

sub test {
    $done = 0;
    no warnings qw( once );
    open(local *CHILD_STDIN, '<', '/dev/null') or die($!);
    open3('<&CHILD_STDIN', '>&STDOUT', '>&STDERR', @_);
    sleep(1) while !$done;
}

test('perl', '-e', 'exit(123)');
test('perl', '-e', 'kill(TERM => $$)');

输出:

17 0 1 0 24351 2268518 123
Process 24351 exited with error 123
17 0 2 0 24352 2268518 15
Process 24352 was killed by signal 15