Python 3.6 无法安装到 Linux 下的非标准目录-6ren

Python 3.6 无法安装到 Linux 下的非标准目录

转载作者：塔克拉玛干更新时间：2023-11-03 00:04:51

我有一个完全隔离的 boostrapped 工具链 + 二进制文件设置(位于/home/tools 下)，它能够构建我扔给它的所有东西。其中包括 Python 2.7.14，它使用简单的 --prefix 构建而没有问题。 唯一的异常(exception)是 Python 3.6.4。我不得不编辑 configure 和 setup.py 脚本来修补一些设置为标准/usr 目录的硬编码路径(ncursesw 的链接很明显)。它完全正确地编译和构建，除了在 pip 的“make install”安装过程中失败。安装脚本在/tmp 下创建了一个 pip-build-* 目录，失败的根源似乎是围绕着它。它出现在目录首次创建时，它是使用适当的权限掩码创建的。但是在失败之后，我可以看到它只是用户可写的(甚至不可读或可执行)。

d-w------- 4 myuser       eng      4096 Mar  1 00:56 pip-build-xh7onsny/

这是 strace 的第一个创建 pip-build-* 目录的部分。

    [pid 19771] lstat("/home/myuser/.cache/pip", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
    [pid 19771] geteuid()                   = 10345
    [pid 19771] access("/home/myuser/.cache/pip", W_OK) = 0
    [pid 19771] mkdir("/tmp/pip-build-xh7onsny", 0700) = 0
    [pid 19771] lstat("/tmp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=28672, ...}) = 0
    [pid 19771] lstat("/tmp/pip-build-xh7onsny", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
    [pid 19771] getcwd("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4"..., 1024) = 46

这里是 strace 的结尾，显示了出错的位置。

[pid 19771] munmap(0x2ac5506c0000, 4096) = 0
[pid 19771] stat("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40227, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40227, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a58460) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Utility functions for copying"..., 32768) = 32768
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 32768
[pid 19771] read(4, "e, extract_dir=None, format=None"..., 8192) = 7459
[pid 19771] read(4, "", 8192)           = 0
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(2, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a59f40) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] write(2, "Exception:\nTraceback (most recen"..., 1739Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 385, in run
    requirement_set.cleanup_files()
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/build.py", line 38, in __exit__
    self.cleanup()
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/build.py", line 42, in cleanup
    rmtree(self.name)
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 49, in wrapped_f
    return Retrying(*dargs, **dkw).call(f, *args, **kw)
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 212, in call
    raise attempt.get()
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 247, in get
    six.reraise(self.value[0], self.value[1], self.value[2])
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/six.py", line 686, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 200, in call
    attempt = Attempt(fn(*args, **kwargs), attempt_number, False)
  File "/tmp/tmpojuc47gy/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 102, in rmtree
    onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 476, in rmtree
    onerror(os.lstat, path, sys.exc_info())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 474, in rmtree
    fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/pip-build-xh7onsny'
) = 1739
[pid 19771] lstat("/tmp/tmpojuc47gy", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] open("/tmp/tmpojuc47gy", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=11959, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"runpy.py - locating and runni"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=11959, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"runpy.py - locating and runni"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__main__.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=88, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "import ensurepip\nimport sys\n\nif "..., 8192) = 88
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=6391, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "import os\nimport os.path\nimport "..., 8192) = 6391
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=6391, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "import os\nimport os.path\nimport "..., 8192) = 6391
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26635, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Temporary files.\n\nThis module"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "       continue    # try again\n "..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "\n        \"\"\"\n        Close the t"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "emporaryFileArgs['mode']:\n      "..., 8192) = 2059
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26635, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Temporary files.\n\nThis module"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "       continue    # try again\n "..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "\n        \"\"\"\n        Close the t"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "emporaryFileArgs['mode']:\n      "..., 8192) = 2059
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40227, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Utility functions for copying"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "    that are used to exclude fil"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, " = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY)\n  "..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40227, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Utility functions for copying"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "    that are used to exclude fil"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] open("/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", O_RDONLY|0x80000 /* O_??? */) = 4
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, FIOCLEX)           = 0
[pid 19771] fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=40227, ...}) = 0
[pid 19771] ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7fff38a5b0d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] fcntl(4, 0x406 /* F_??? */, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET)       = 0
[pid 19771] lseek(4, 0, SEEK_CUR)       = 0
[pid 19771] read(4, "\"\"\"Utility functions for copying"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] read(4, "    that are used to exclude fil"..., 8192) = 8192
[pid 19771] close(4)                    = 0
[pid 19771] write(2, "Traceback (most recent call last"..., 1425Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
    sys.exit(ensurepip._main())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 204, in _main
    default_pip=args.default_pip,
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", line 807, in __exit__
    self.cleanup()
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", line 811, in cleanup
    _shutil.rmtree(self.name)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 480, in rmtree
    _rmtree_safe_fd(fd, path, onerror)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 402, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    onerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 399, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    names = os.listdir(topfd)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/tmpojuc47gy'
) = 1425
[pid 19771] rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x2ac548950ab0}, {0x2ac5485f8ca0, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x2ac548950ab0}, 8) = 0
[pid 19771] munmap(0x2ac54c1df000, 1257472) = 0
[pid 19771] munmap(0x2ac54f203000, 262144) = 0
[pid 19771] sigaltstack(NULL, {ss_sp=0xc877ce0, ss_flags=0, ss_size=8192}) = 0
[pid 19771] sigaltstack({ss_sp=0, ss_flags=SS_DISABLE, ss_size=0}, NULL) = 0
[pid 19771] close(3)                    = 0
[pid 19771] futex(0x2ac54b6f78ac, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
[pid 19771] exit_group(1)               = ?
Process 19770 resumed
Process 19771 detached
[pid 19770] <... wait4 resumed> [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 1}], 0, NULL) = 19771
[pid 19770] rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
[pid 19770] --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 19770] wait4(-1, 0x7fff47da9a04, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
[pid 19770] rt_sigreturn(0xffffffffffffffff) = 0
[pid 19770] rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x3c31a30030}, {0x436f50, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x3c31a30030}, 8) = 0
[pid 19770] exit_group(1)               = ?
Process 16346 resumed
Process 19770 detached
[pid 16346] <... wait4 resumed> [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 1}], 0, NULL) = 19770
[pid 16346] --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 16346] rt_sigreturn(0xffffffff)    = 19770
[pid 16346] write(2, "make: *** [Makefile:1099: instal"..., 43make: *** [Makefile:1099: install] Error 1
) = 43

这是“make install”过程的 stdout/stderr 输出。它来自另一次运行，因此目录略有不同。

Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-9.0.1 setuptools-28.8.0
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 385, in run
    requirement_set.cleanup_files()
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/build.py", line 38, in __exit__
    self.cleanup()
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/build.py", line 42, in cleanup
    rmtree(self.name)
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 49, in wrapped_f
    return Retrying(*dargs, **dkw).call(f, *args, **kw)
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 212, in call
    raise attempt.get()
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 247, in get
    six.reraise(self.value[0], self.value[1], self.value[2])
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/six.py", line 686, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_vendor/retrying.py", line 200, in call
    attempt = Attempt(fn(*args, **kwargs), attempt_number, False)
  File "/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 102, in rmtree
    onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 476, in rmtree
    onerror(os.lstat, path, sys.exc_info())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 474, in rmtree
    fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/pip-build-in_asosn'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
    sys.exit(ensurepip._main())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 204, in _main
    default_pip=args.default_pip,
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", line 807, in __exit__
    self.cleanup()
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/tempfile.py", line 811, in cleanup
    _shutil.rmtree(self.name)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 480, in rmtree
    _rmtree_safe_fd(fd, path, onerror)
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 402, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    onerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())
  File "/nfs/home/myuser/lfs/sources/Python-3.6.4/Lib/shutil.py", line 399, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    names = os.listdir(topfd)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/tmpkmstr4wc'
make: *** [Makefile:1109: altinstall] Error 1

值得注意的是，它实际上确实将 pip 二进制文件安装到我的 $prefix/bin 目录中，但安装后续包(如介子)以类似的方式失败，所以我假设 Python 3.6/pip 安装没有完全成功。好像也来自shutil.py。这是介子安装的strace。

write(2, "Traceback (most recent call last"..., 1805Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/shutil.py", line 399, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    names = os.listdir(topfd)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/easy_install-0o0par1r'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 98, in <module>
    complete DSL.''')
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 67, in run
    self.do_egg_install()
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 117, in do_egg_install
    cmd.run()
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 410, in run
    self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 669, in easy_instal
l
    rmtree(tmpdir)
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 2227, in rmtree
    return shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onerror)
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/shutil.py", line 480, in rmtree
    _rmtree_safe_fd(fd, path, onerror)
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/shutil.py", line 402, in _rmtree_safe_fd
    onerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())
  File "/home/tools/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1677, in auto_chmod
    six.reraise(et, (ev[0], ev[1] + (" %s %s" % (func, arg))))
TypeError: 'OSError' object is not subscriptable
) = 1805
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x2b2b4caa4ab0}, {0x2b2b4c74cca0, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x2b2b4caa
4ab0}, 8) = 0

我试过更改我自己的主目录下的/tmp 目录，但同样的错误发生了，而且对 pip-build-* 目录也有奇怪的只写权限。对于调试此问题和正确安装 Python 3.6.4 的任何帮助，我将不胜感激。谢谢!

背景:我已经设置了一个单独的、自举的工具链和二进制文件，它们与工作中的 Linux 服务器上的主机库完全隔离，遵循 Linux From Scratch 书中的大部分内容。它运行的是带有内核 2.6.18 的旧 Red Hat/CentOS 5 发行版，由于支持旧版 CAD 软件而无法更新。但是我现在有一个完整的工作环境，它有内核 (2.19)、GCC (7.3.0)、binutils (2.30) 等支持的最新 Glibc。我已经得到了正确构建的所有东西，甚至 X 库和 gtk 应用程序，都通过 rpath 直接引用我的库集。

这是我的配置 我需要设置 ac_cv_func_utimensat=no 和 ac_cv_func_futimens=no 因为我系统上的文件系统或内核可能没有' 支持纳秒时间戳。使用这些选项，并修补 configure/setup.py 文件以删除对/usr/lib/ncursesw 的引用并替换为我的/home/tools/lib 路径，一切都构建得很好。它是在 pip 的“make install”阶段失败的。

./configure --prefix=/home/tools \
  --enable-shared \
  --with-system-expat \
  --with-system-ffi \
  --with-ensurepip=install \
  ac_cv_func_utimensat=no \
  ac_cv_func_futimens=no

最佳答案

我已经安装了一长串 Python 版本，包括 3.6.4 到 ~/.local。 --prefix 从来没有任何问题。这是我用来(重新)编译和安装的脚本:

#! /bin/sh

prefix="$HOME"/.local

[ -f Makefile ] && make distclean
OPT="-DNDEBUG=1 -O3" LDFLAGS="-L$prefix/lib -Xlinker -R$prefix/lib" \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="`pwd`:$prefix/lib" \
CC="${CC:-gcc}" CPPFLAGS="-DNDEBUG=1 $CPPFLAGS" CFLAGS="-O3 $CFLAGS" \
CXX="${CXX:-g++}" CXXFLAGS="-O3 $CXXFLAGS" LDFLAGS="-s $LDFLAGS" \
./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$prefix" &&
make &&
chmod -R a+rX build &&
exec make install

关于Python 3.6 无法安装到 Linux 下的非标准目录，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49074327/

文章推荐： linux - makefile 错误 *** 缺少分隔符。停止

文章推荐： C++从文件的多个部分读取速度太慢

文章推荐： Android ADT bundle [安装新软件]

文章推荐： c++ chrono duration_cast 到毫秒结果以秒为单位

目录
我正在为我的程序编写安装脚本，它应该在 Linux/Unix 操作系统上运行。以下文件的默认目录是什么: 可执行文件(程序)。程序应通过从命令行键入其名称来执行。共享库。第三方共享库(程序未开源，
asp.net-mvc - 将 AAD 从一个租户(目录)迁移到另一个租户(目录)
我有一堆用户、组和应用程序注册，我的 MVC 应用程序使用 AAD 数据进行身份验证和授权。是否可以将 Azure Active Directory 从一个租户(目录)迁移到另一个租户(目录)？如果可
clojure - lein-cljsbuild 源 cljs 目录 -> 输出 js 目录？
查看 cljsbuild 文档 https://github.com/emezeske/lein-cljsbuild :cljsbuild { :builds [{ ; The
svn利用TortoiseSVN忽略文件或文件夹(目录)
忽略已经版本控制的文件如果你不小心添加了一些应该被忽略的文件，你如何将它们从版本控制中去除而不会丢失它们？或许你有自己的IDE配置文件，不是项目的一部分，但将会花费很多时间使之按照自己的方式工作。
latex 目录？
我想使用\tableofcontents 命令，但没有目录从新页面开始或在末尾创建新页面，并且所有内容都是单倍行距。我怎样才能做到这一点？我假设使用 tocloft，但有哪些选择？谢谢最佳答案试
JavaScript 目录
我有一些 javascript 菜单代码，可以在单独的目录中正常工作。但是，当我尝试从同一目录中调用相同的 .js 文件时，它不会看到这些文件。以下内容来自另一个目录: script type="t
Python3列出与某个文件夹名称相同级别的所有文件/目录
我有这样的路径: /my/path/to/important_folder 在同一级别上，我还有其他文件和文件夹想要在达到与 important_folder 相同的级别时列出。我的文件夹可能更深，
Python如何获取文件路径/目录
1、获取文件路径实现 1.1 获取当前文件路径 ? 1
emacs 目录-局部变量问题
我正在使用最新版本的 NTEmacs。我写了一个名为“.dir-locals.el”的文件，如下所示。 ((nil . ((tab-width . 8) (fill-column .
Eclipse 的备忘单存储库/目录
关闭。这个问题不满足Stack Overflow guidelines .它目前不接受答案。想改善这个问题吗？更新问题，使其成为 on-topic对于堆栈溢出。 7年前关闭。 Improve thi
vim - 使用vim代码折叠标记生成索引(目录)
在我的 .vimrc 中有这些行 :set foldmethod=marker :set foldmarker=SECTION:,ENDSECTION: 用于自定义代码折叠。在我的文件中，相关语言的注
fish - 如何仅在fishshell中列出文件/目录？
在 fish 中: for x in * echo $x end *这里包括所有目录和文件，如何只列出文件(或目录)？最佳答案 fish 没有很多花哨的通配语法。但是，目录可以像这样迭代: f
Python 目录 hell
这是我的目录结构: ├── src │ ├── helpers │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ ├── foo.py │ │ └── bar.py │
bash - 递归重命名文件夹/目录
我想递归重命名文件夹/目录名称并找到 this solution所以。但是这个命令没有效果 find . -type f -exec rename 's/old/new/' '{}' \; 这是一个正
iphone - 在相册中创建文件夹/目录
我想在相册中创建一个文件夹，并希望将图像保存在创建的相册中。这可能吗？有什么办法可以做到这一点吗？我已经搜索过，大多数人都说这是不可能的。感谢您的帮助。最佳答案您也许可以使用AssetsLi
python - 具有自定义名称的临时文件/目录？
如何在python中使用用户定义的名称创建临时文件/目录。我知道 tempfile .但是我看不到任何以文件名作为参数的函数。注意:我需要这个来对包含临时文件的临时目录上的 glob(文件名模式匹配
gradle - 从JaCoCo报告中删除特定的*目录*
我在项目中使用JaCoCo Gradle插件。作为问题的一个示例，我的大部分代码都在com.me.mysoftware包下。我正在使用代码生成器来生成build/generated/java/..
Gradle 找不到文件/目录
我正在尝试使用 Gradle 开始运行 jar 文件我的任务如下所示: task startServer(type: Exec) { workingDir file("${buildDir}/a
包含根目录的 Ant 目录
如何在 Ant 中定义一个目录集，其中包括两个目录:项目的基目录和子目录“test”？看起来您无法使用“/”、“.”或“”专门包含目录集的根目录。例如，这包括“./test”，但不包括“.”:
sublimetext2 - 项目查找器的设置是什么以避免搜索某些文件/目录？
我正在使用 CTAGs 包，它使用 Sublime Text 2 生成两个文件 .tags 和 .tags_sorted_by_file。那么当我进行项目搜索(CMD + SHIFT + F)时，如

塔克拉玛干

个人简介

我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀！

作者热门文章

滴滴打车优惠券免费领取

全站热门文章

首页

博学

6Ren·AI

商城

Python 3.6 无法安装到 Linux 下的非标准目录